Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations

Forests are key elements in mitigating the effects of climate change due to the fact of their carbon sequestration capacity. Forest management can be oriented to optimise the carbon sequestration capacity of forest stands, in line with other productive objectives and the generation of ecosystem serv...

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Main Authors: Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar, Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez, Miguel A. Lara-Gómez, Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1583
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author Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar
Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez
Miguel A. Lara-Gómez
Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo
author_facet Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar
Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez
Miguel A. Lara-Gómez
Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo
author_sort Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar
collection DOAJ
description Forests are key elements in mitigating the effects of climate change due to the fact of their carbon sequestration capacity. Forest management can be oriented to optimise the carbon sequestration capacity of forest stands, in line with other productive objectives and the generation of ecosystem services. This research aimed to determine whether thinning treatments have a positive influence on the growth patterns of some of the main Mediterranean pine species and, therefore, on their Carbon (C) fixation capacity, both in terms of living biomass and soil organic carbon. The results obtained show that C sequestration capacity (biomass and SOC) increased at higher thinning intensities due to the induced alterations in tree growth patterns. We observed almost a 1.5-fold increase in <i>P. nigra</i> and <i>P. sylvestris</i>, respectively, and over a two-fold increase in <i>P. pinaster</i> under heavy thinning treatments; SOC stocks were affected by the intensity of the thinning treatments. These results can contribute to improving silvicultural practices aimed at C sequestration in forest plantations located in dry areas of the Mediterranean.
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spelling doaj.art-3b6ef62db2db4a6daf809a6005a292d02023-11-22T23:25:53ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-11-011211158310.3390/f12111583Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. PlantationsAntonio M. Cachinero-Vivar0Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez1Miguel A. Lara-Gómez2Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo3Department of Forestry, School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Cordoba, DendrodatLab-ERSAF, Laboratory of Dendrochronology, Silviculture and Climate Change, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales s/n, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Forestry, School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Cordoba, DendrodatLab-ERSAF, Laboratory of Dendrochronology, Silviculture and Climate Change, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales s/n, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Forestry, School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Cordoba, DendrodatLab-ERSAF, Laboratory of Dendrochronology, Silviculture and Climate Change, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales s/n, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Forestry, School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Cordoba, DendrodatLab-ERSAF, Laboratory of Dendrochronology, Silviculture and Climate Change, Edif. Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales s/n, 14071 Córdoba, SpainForests are key elements in mitigating the effects of climate change due to the fact of their carbon sequestration capacity. Forest management can be oriented to optimise the carbon sequestration capacity of forest stands, in line with other productive objectives and the generation of ecosystem services. This research aimed to determine whether thinning treatments have a positive influence on the growth patterns of some of the main Mediterranean pine species and, therefore, on their Carbon (C) fixation capacity, both in terms of living biomass and soil organic carbon. The results obtained show that C sequestration capacity (biomass and SOC) increased at higher thinning intensities due to the induced alterations in tree growth patterns. We observed almost a 1.5-fold increase in <i>P. nigra</i> and <i>P. sylvestris</i>, respectively, and over a two-fold increase in <i>P. pinaster</i> under heavy thinning treatments; SOC stocks were affected by the intensity of the thinning treatments. These results can contribute to improving silvicultural practices aimed at C sequestration in forest plantations located in dry areas of the Mediterranean.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1583<i>Pinus</i> spp.carbon stockdendroecologyforest managementclimate change
spellingShingle Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar
Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez
Miguel A. Lara-Gómez
Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo
Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
Forests
<i>Pinus</i> spp.
carbon stock
dendroecology
forest management
climate change
title Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
title_full Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
title_fullStr Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
title_full_unstemmed Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
title_short Thinning Effect of C Sequestration along an Elevation Gradient of Mediterranean <i>Pinus</i> spp. Plantations
title_sort thinning effect of c sequestration along an elevation gradient of mediterranean i pinus i spp plantations
topic <i>Pinus</i> spp.
carbon stock
dendroecology
forest management
climate change
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1583
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