Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)

This work aimed to study the oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil, in a process similar to the oxidation of Camellia sinensis, with the purpose of developing new products based on yerba maté. So far, no previous systematic study about the oxidation of yerba maté has been found elsewher...

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Main Authors: Rochele Fernanda Molin, Alice Teresa Valduga, Marco Di Luccio, Nessana Dartora, Alexandre José Cichoski, Mônica Pistore, Elisandra Rigo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2011-04-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200016
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author Rochele Fernanda Molin
Alice Teresa Valduga
Marco Di Luccio
Nessana Dartora
Alexandre José Cichoski
Mônica Pistore
Elisandra Rigo
author_facet Rochele Fernanda Molin
Alice Teresa Valduga
Marco Di Luccio
Nessana Dartora
Alexandre José Cichoski
Mônica Pistore
Elisandra Rigo
author_sort Rochele Fernanda Molin
collection DOAJ
description This work aimed to study the oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil, in a process similar to the oxidation of Camellia sinensis, with the purpose of developing new products based on yerba maté. So far, no previous systematic study about the oxidation of yerba maté has been found elsewhere. A Plackett-Burman experimental design was used for the screening of the significant parameters that affected the oxidation. The oxidation was indirectly quantified by following the changes in the product color, water activity, and pH with the time of processing. The factors that most influenced the process were the age of the leaves and the relative humidity of the oxidation chamber. The differences between the treatments were more evident after 3, 6 12 and 24 h of oxidation. The results could contribute to the developing of new products based on I. paraguariensis St. Hil, increasing the profitability of cultivation of this native species.
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spelling doaj.art-3b6f6e9e871f412e93437c9291f86bbb2022-12-21T17:26:18ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242011-04-0154233734510.1590/S1516-89132011000200016Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)Rochele Fernanda MolinAlice Teresa ValdugaMarco Di LuccioNessana DartoraAlexandre José CichoskiMônica PistoreElisandra RigoThis work aimed to study the oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil, in a process similar to the oxidation of Camellia sinensis, with the purpose of developing new products based on yerba maté. So far, no previous systematic study about the oxidation of yerba maté has been found elsewhere. A Plackett-Burman experimental design was used for the screening of the significant parameters that affected the oxidation. The oxidation was indirectly quantified by following the changes in the product color, water activity, and pH with the time of processing. The factors that most influenced the process were the age of the leaves and the relative humidity of the oxidation chamber. The differences between the treatments were more evident after 3, 6 12 and 24 h of oxidation. The results could contribute to the developing of new products based on I. paraguariensis St. Hil, increasing the profitability of cultivation of this native species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200016physicochemical parametersyerba matéleaveextractexperimental design
spellingShingle Rochele Fernanda Molin
Alice Teresa Valduga
Marco Di Luccio
Nessana Dartora
Alexandre José Cichoski
Mônica Pistore
Elisandra Rigo
Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
physicochemical parameters
yerba maté
leave
extract
experimental design
title Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
title_full Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
title_fullStr Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
title_short Assessment of oxidation of leaves of Ilex paraguariensis (St. Hil)
title_sort assessment of oxidation of leaves of ilex paraguariensis st hil
topic physicochemical parameters
yerba maté
leave
extract
experimental design
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200016
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