Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles

Abstract Quality by Design principles are well described and widely used in biopharmaceutical industry. The characterization of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) production process is crucial for novel process development and control. Yet, the application throughout the entire upstream process was rarely...

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Main Authors: Ole Jacob Wohlenberg, Carlotta Kortmann, Katharina V. Meyer, Jana Schellenberg, Katharina Dahlmann, Janina Bahnemann, Thomas Scheper, Dörte Solle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-07-01
Series:Engineering in Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202100172
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author Ole Jacob Wohlenberg
Carlotta Kortmann
Katharina V. Meyer
Jana Schellenberg
Katharina Dahlmann
Janina Bahnemann
Thomas Scheper
Dörte Solle
author_facet Ole Jacob Wohlenberg
Carlotta Kortmann
Katharina V. Meyer
Jana Schellenberg
Katharina Dahlmann
Janina Bahnemann
Thomas Scheper
Dörte Solle
author_sort Ole Jacob Wohlenberg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Quality by Design principles are well described and widely used in biopharmaceutical industry. The characterization of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) production process is crucial for novel process development and control. Yet, the application throughout the entire upstream process was rarely demonstrated. Following previously published research, this study marks the second step toward a complete process characterization and is focused on the effect of critical process parameters on the antibody production efficiency and quality of the process. In order to conduct the complex Design of Experiments approach with optimal control and comparability, the ambr®15 micro bioreactor platform was used. Investigated parameters included the pH and dissolved oxygen set points, the initial viable cell density (iVCD) as well as the N‐1 duration. Various quality attributes (e.g., growth rate, viability, mAb titer, and peak proportion) were monitored and analyzed using multivariate data analysis to evaluate the parameter effects. The pH set point and the initial VCD were identified as key process parameters with strong influence on the cell growth as well as the mAb production and its proportion to the total protein concentration. For optimization and improvement in robustness of these quality attributes the pH must be increased to 7.2, while the iVCD must be lowered to 0.2 × 106 cells/mL. Based on the defined design space, additional experiments verified the results and confirmed the intact bioactivity of the antibody. Thereby, process control strategies could be tuned toward high cell maintenance and mAb production, which enable optimal downstream processing.
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spelling doaj.art-3b705c0b18ef4e1c8d7572e4e68449002022-12-22T03:00:07ZengWiley-VCHEngineering in Life Sciences1618-02401618-28632022-07-0122748449410.1002/elsc.202100172Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principlesOle Jacob Wohlenberg0Carlotta Kortmann1Katharina V. Meyer2Jana Schellenberg3Katharina Dahlmann4Janina Bahnemann5Thomas Scheper6Dörte Solle7Institut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyInstitut für Technische Chemie Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover GermanyAbstract Quality by Design principles are well described and widely used in biopharmaceutical industry. The characterization of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) production process is crucial for novel process development and control. Yet, the application throughout the entire upstream process was rarely demonstrated. Following previously published research, this study marks the second step toward a complete process characterization and is focused on the effect of critical process parameters on the antibody production efficiency and quality of the process. In order to conduct the complex Design of Experiments approach with optimal control and comparability, the ambr®15 micro bioreactor platform was used. Investigated parameters included the pH and dissolved oxygen set points, the initial viable cell density (iVCD) as well as the N‐1 duration. Various quality attributes (e.g., growth rate, viability, mAb titer, and peak proportion) were monitored and analyzed using multivariate data analysis to evaluate the parameter effects. The pH set point and the initial VCD were identified as key process parameters with strong influence on the cell growth as well as the mAb production and its proportion to the total protein concentration. For optimization and improvement in robustness of these quality attributes the pH must be increased to 7.2, while the iVCD must be lowered to 0.2 × 106 cells/mL. Based on the defined design space, additional experiments verified the results and confirmed the intact bioactivity of the antibody. Thereby, process control strategies could be tuned toward high cell maintenance and mAb production, which enable optimal downstream processing.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202100172ambr®chinese hamster ovarymonoclonal antibodyprocess analytical technologyquality by design
spellingShingle Ole Jacob Wohlenberg
Carlotta Kortmann
Katharina V. Meyer
Jana Schellenberg
Katharina Dahlmann
Janina Bahnemann
Thomas Scheper
Dörte Solle
Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
Engineering in Life Sciences
ambr®
chinese hamster ovary
monoclonal antibody
process analytical technology
quality by design
title Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
title_full Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
title_fullStr Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
title_short Optimization of a mAb production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
title_sort optimization of a mab production process with regard to robustness and product quality using quality by design principles
topic ambr®
chinese hamster ovary
monoclonal antibody
process analytical technology
quality by design
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.202100172
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