Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs

We discuss computational and qualitative aspects of the fractional Plateau and the prescribed fractional mean curvature problems on bounded domains subject to exterior data being a subgraph. We recast these problems in terms of energy minimization, and we discretize the latter with piecewise linear...

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Main Authors: Juan Pablo Borthagaray, Wenbo Li, Ricardo H. Nochetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022016?viewType=HTML
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author Juan Pablo Borthagaray
Wenbo Li
Ricardo H. Nochetto
author_facet Juan Pablo Borthagaray
Wenbo Li
Ricardo H. Nochetto
author_sort Juan Pablo Borthagaray
collection DOAJ
description We discuss computational and qualitative aspects of the fractional Plateau and the prescribed fractional mean curvature problems on bounded domains subject to exterior data being a subgraph. We recast these problems in terms of energy minimization, and we discretize the latter with piecewise linear finite elements. For the computation of the discrete solutions, we propose and study a gradient flow and a Newton scheme, and we quantify the effect of Dirichlet data truncation. We also present a wide variety of numerical experiments that illustrate qualitative and quantitative features of fractional minimal graphs and the associated discrete problems.
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spelling doaj.art-3b7234f605cc4ca8a30854469970e5f82022-12-21T19:59:11ZengAIMS PressMathematics in Engineering2640-35012022-03-014212910.3934/mine.2022016Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphsJuan Pablo Borthagaray0Wenbo Li1Ricardo H. Nochetto21. Departamento de Matemática y Estadística del Litoral, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay2. Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA3. Department of Mathematics and Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAWe discuss computational and qualitative aspects of the fractional Plateau and the prescribed fractional mean curvature problems on bounded domains subject to exterior data being a subgraph. We recast these problems in terms of energy minimization, and we discretize the latter with piecewise linear finite elements. For the computation of the discrete solutions, we propose and study a gradient flow and a Newton scheme, and we quantify the effect of Dirichlet data truncation. We also present a wide variety of numerical experiments that illustrate qualitative and quantitative features of fractional minimal graphs and the associated discrete problems.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022016?viewType=HTMLnonlocal minimal surfacesfinite elementsfractional diffusion
spellingShingle Juan Pablo Borthagaray
Wenbo Li
Ricardo H. Nochetto
Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
Mathematics in Engineering
nonlocal minimal surfaces
finite elements
fractional diffusion
title Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
title_full Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
title_fullStr Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
title_full_unstemmed Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
title_short Finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
title_sort finite element algorithms for nonlocal minimal graphs
topic nonlocal minimal surfaces
finite elements
fractional diffusion
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2022016?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT juanpabloborthagaray finiteelementalgorithmsfornonlocalminimalgraphs
AT wenboli finiteelementalgorithmsfornonlocalminimalgraphs
AT ricardohnochetto finiteelementalgorithmsfornonlocalminimalgraphs