Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems

To realize the decoupling control of the dual corrector of liquid crystal (LC)–deformable mirror (DM) adaptive optics (AO) systems and prevent the loss of correction ability induced by coupling aberrations, a wavefront decoupling method based on DM eigenmodes was proposed. The coupling relationship...

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Main Authors: Yukun Wang, Dayu Li, Chengbin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7875
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author Yukun Wang
Dayu Li
Chengbin Jin
author_facet Yukun Wang
Dayu Li
Chengbin Jin
author_sort Yukun Wang
collection DOAJ
description To realize the decoupling control of the dual corrector of liquid crystal (LC)–deformable mirror (DM) adaptive optics (AO) systems and prevent the loss of correction ability induced by coupling aberrations, a wavefront decoupling method based on DM eigenmodes was proposed. The coupling relationship of two correctors was studied, and the distribution of aberrations corrected using the DM and LC was investigated. First, a DM eigenmode matrix was derived according to the DM influence function. Then, aberrations were decomposed according to the Strehl ratio, and the projection of the LC response matrix on the DM eigenmode matrix, that is, the coupling term, was derived. Before using the LC corrector, the coupling item was eliminated for the decoupling of the two correctors, and the decoupling effect was verified through simulations. Finally, a 2 m telescope LC–DM AO system was developed to validate the proposed method. The simulation and experimental results showed that the root mean square of the DM-corrected residual after 55 eigenmodes’ correction was 0.09 μm. After decoupling correction, the resolution of the 700–1700 nm wide band improved from 1.1 to 1 times the diffraction limit, which is 1.2 times better than that obtained using the traditional Zernike mode correction.
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spelling doaj.art-3b72490ff49542a38d3ffa3b6f3594052023-12-03T12:29:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011215787510.3390/app12157875Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics SystemsYukun Wang0Dayu Li1Chengbin Jin2State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaTo realize the decoupling control of the dual corrector of liquid crystal (LC)–deformable mirror (DM) adaptive optics (AO) systems and prevent the loss of correction ability induced by coupling aberrations, a wavefront decoupling method based on DM eigenmodes was proposed. The coupling relationship of two correctors was studied, and the distribution of aberrations corrected using the DM and LC was investigated. First, a DM eigenmode matrix was derived according to the DM influence function. Then, aberrations were decomposed according to the Strehl ratio, and the projection of the LC response matrix on the DM eigenmode matrix, that is, the coupling term, was derived. Before using the LC corrector, the coupling item was eliminated for the decoupling of the two correctors, and the decoupling effect was verified through simulations. Finally, a 2 m telescope LC–DM AO system was developed to validate the proposed method. The simulation and experimental results showed that the root mean square of the DM-corrected residual after 55 eigenmodes’ correction was 0.09 μm. After decoupling correction, the resolution of the 700–1700 nm wide band improved from 1.1 to 1 times the diffraction limit, which is 1.2 times better than that obtained using the traditional Zernike mode correction.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7875adaptive opticseigenmodeswavefront decoupling
spellingShingle Yukun Wang
Dayu Li
Chengbin Jin
Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
Applied Sciences
adaptive optics
eigenmodes
wavefront decoupling
title Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
title_full Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
title_fullStr Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
title_full_unstemmed Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
title_short Eigenmode Wavefront Decoupling Algorithm for LC–DM Adaptive Optics Systems
title_sort eigenmode wavefront decoupling algorithm for lc dm adaptive optics systems
topic adaptive optics
eigenmodes
wavefront decoupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7875
work_keys_str_mv AT yukunwang eigenmodewavefrontdecouplingalgorithmforlcdmadaptiveopticssystems
AT dayuli eigenmodewavefrontdecouplingalgorithmforlcdmadaptiveopticssystems
AT chengbinjin eigenmodewavefrontdecouplingalgorithmforlcdmadaptiveopticssystems