In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine

Abstract The hydro-mining technology is considered as a promising method of bituminous coal excavation. The paper presents the results of the in-situ experimental campaign and modelling of hydro-cutting technology application. The proposed innovative technology was tested in terms of the effects of...

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Main Authors: Józef Dubiński, Bartłomiej Jura, Janusz Makówka, Tomasz Janoszek, Jacek Skiba, Robert Hildebandt, Adam Duda, Natalia Howaniec, Adam Smoliński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28501-7
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author Józef Dubiński
Bartłomiej Jura
Janusz Makówka
Tomasz Janoszek
Jacek Skiba
Robert Hildebandt
Adam Duda
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smoliński
author_facet Józef Dubiński
Bartłomiej Jura
Janusz Makówka
Tomasz Janoszek
Jacek Skiba
Robert Hildebandt
Adam Duda
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smoliński
author_sort Józef Dubiński
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The hydro-mining technology is considered as a promising method of bituminous coal excavation. The paper presents the results of the in-situ experimental campaign and modelling of hydro-cutting technology application. The proposed innovative technology was tested in terms of the effects of the distance between the outlet of water from the nozzle and a sidewall, pressure of the water jet, as well as the type of a nozzle on hydro-mining effectiveness. The hydro-cutting tests of coal seam performed in the Experimental Mine “Barbara” in Poland proved that the increase in water pressure in the range 20–40 MPa only slightly affects the coal face structure, while high pressure, of 80–100 MPa, has a significant impact on a coal face structure. The experimental results also showed the major effects of operating time as well as the distance of the water jet on the effectiveness of coal face mining.
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spelling doaj.art-3b74f261522c48099ad72ab3bd01e5582023-01-22T12:10:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-01-0113111710.1038/s41598-023-28501-7In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mineJózef Dubiński0Bartłomiej Jura1Janusz Makówka2Tomasz Janoszek3Jacek Skiba4Robert Hildebandt5Adam Duda6Natalia Howaniec7Adam Smoliński8Department of Geology and Geophysics, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Mining Aerology, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Extraction Technologies, Rockburst and Mining Support, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Extraction Technologies, Rockburst and Mining Support, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Mining Aerology, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Underground Research and Surface Maintenance, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Risk Assessment and Industrial Safety, Central Mining InstituteDepartment of Energy Saving and Air Protection, Central Mining InstituteCentral Mining InstituteAbstract The hydro-mining technology is considered as a promising method of bituminous coal excavation. The paper presents the results of the in-situ experimental campaign and modelling of hydro-cutting technology application. The proposed innovative technology was tested in terms of the effects of the distance between the outlet of water from the nozzle and a sidewall, pressure of the water jet, as well as the type of a nozzle on hydro-mining effectiveness. The hydro-cutting tests of coal seam performed in the Experimental Mine “Barbara” in Poland proved that the increase in water pressure in the range 20–40 MPa only slightly affects the coal face structure, while high pressure, of 80–100 MPa, has a significant impact on a coal face structure. The experimental results also showed the major effects of operating time as well as the distance of the water jet on the effectiveness of coal face mining.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28501-7
spellingShingle Józef Dubiński
Bartłomiej Jura
Janusz Makówka
Tomasz Janoszek
Jacek Skiba
Robert Hildebandt
Adam Duda
Natalia Howaniec
Adam Smoliński
In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
Scientific Reports
title In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
title_full In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
title_fullStr In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
title_full_unstemmed In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
title_short In-situ experimental study on hydro-borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
title_sort in situ experimental study on hydro borehole technology application to improve the hard coal excavating techniques in coal mine
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28501-7
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