A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications

While technological advancements and their deep integration in connected and automated vehicles is a central aspect in the evolving trend of automotive industry, they also depict a growing size attack surface for malicious actors: the latter ones typically aim at exploiting known and unknown securit...

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Main Authors: Walter Tiberti, Roberto Civino, Norberto Gavioli, Marco Pugliese, Fortunato Santucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13024
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author Walter Tiberti
Roberto Civino
Norberto Gavioli
Marco Pugliese
Fortunato Santucci
author_facet Walter Tiberti
Roberto Civino
Norberto Gavioli
Marco Pugliese
Fortunato Santucci
author_sort Walter Tiberti
collection DOAJ
description While technological advancements and their deep integration in connected and automated vehicles is a central aspect in the evolving trend of automotive industry, they also depict a growing size attack surface for malicious actors: the latter ones typically aim at exploiting known and unknown security vulnerabilities, with potentially disastrous consequences on the safety of vehicles, people, and infrastructures. In recent years, remarkable efforts have been spent to mitigate security vulnerabilities in intelligent and connected vehicles, in particular in the <i>inside</i> of vehicles, the so-called intra-vehicle networks. Despite those efforts, securing intra-vehicle networks remains a non-trivial task due to their heterogeneous and increasingly complex context. Starting from the above remarks and motivated by the industrial research and innovation project EMERGE, in this paper we report on a novel cryptographic hardware-software solution that we have designed and developed for securing the intra-vehicle network of intelligent connected vehicles: the <i>Crypto-Engine</i>. The <i>Crypto-Engine</i> relies on a lightweight hybrid-key cryptographic scheme to provide confidentiality and authentication without compromising the normal communication performance. We tested the <i>Crypto-Engine</i> and demonstrated that, once configured according to application-defined performance requirements, it can authenticate parties and secure the communications with a negligible overhead.
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spelling doaj.art-3b79ce46299e41529d773f56c95450ba2023-12-22T13:50:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-0113241302410.3390/app132413024A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle CommunicationsWalter Tiberti0Roberto Civino1Norberto Gavioli2Marco Pugliese3Fortunato Santucci4Department DISIM and Centre Ex-EMERGE, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment DISIM and Centre Ex-EMERGE, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment DISIM and Centre Ex-EMERGE, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment DISIM and Centre Ex-EMERGE, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment DISIM and Centre Ex-EMERGE, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyWhile technological advancements and their deep integration in connected and automated vehicles is a central aspect in the evolving trend of automotive industry, they also depict a growing size attack surface for malicious actors: the latter ones typically aim at exploiting known and unknown security vulnerabilities, with potentially disastrous consequences on the safety of vehicles, people, and infrastructures. In recent years, remarkable efforts have been spent to mitigate security vulnerabilities in intelligent and connected vehicles, in particular in the <i>inside</i> of vehicles, the so-called intra-vehicle networks. Despite those efforts, securing intra-vehicle networks remains a non-trivial task due to their heterogeneous and increasingly complex context. Starting from the above remarks and motivated by the industrial research and innovation project EMERGE, in this paper we report on a novel cryptographic hardware-software solution that we have designed and developed for securing the intra-vehicle network of intelligent connected vehicles: the <i>Crypto-Engine</i>. The <i>Crypto-Engine</i> relies on a lightweight hybrid-key cryptographic scheme to provide confidentiality and authentication without compromising the normal communication performance. We tested the <i>Crypto-Engine</i> and demonstrated that, once configured according to application-defined performance requirements, it can authenticate parties and secure the communications with a negligible overhead.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13024intra-vehicle networkin-vehicle networkhybrid cryptographyelliptic curve cryptographyvehicular communication systemsV2X
spellingShingle Walter Tiberti
Roberto Civino
Norberto Gavioli
Marco Pugliese
Fortunato Santucci
A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
Applied Sciences
intra-vehicle network
in-vehicle network
hybrid cryptography
elliptic curve cryptography
vehicular communication systems
V2X
title A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
title_full A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
title_fullStr A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
title_short A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications
title_sort hybrid cryptography engine for securing intra vehicle communications
topic intra-vehicle network
in-vehicle network
hybrid cryptography
elliptic curve cryptography
vehicular communication systems
V2X
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13024
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