Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use

(1) Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is common among post-menopausal women affecting more than 25% in their lifetime—with 11% having a lifetime risk of undergoing an operation for a POP. In April 2019, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took surgical mesh for transvaginal use off the mark...

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Main Authors: Cheau Williams, Ethan McBrayer, Samantha Leggio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Uro
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4397/1/3/10
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author Cheau Williams
Ethan McBrayer
Samantha Leggio
author_facet Cheau Williams
Ethan McBrayer
Samantha Leggio
author_sort Cheau Williams
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is common among post-menopausal women affecting more than 25% in their lifetime—with 11% having a lifetime risk of undergoing an operation for a POP. In April 2019, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took surgical mesh for transvaginal use off the market due to safety and effectiveness concerns. This leaves colporrhaphy or colporrhaphy with bio-graft options for a POP surgical repair. (2) Case: In this report, we look at a case with anterior mesh erosion complicated by poor wound healing secondary to heavy tobacco use and how it was successfully removed and augmented with a Coloplast axis allograft dermis biological graft secured with an Anchorsure sacrospinous ligament/arcus tendineus fascia pelvis fixation device and prolene suture. (3) Results: After failing two prior surgeries to rectify the mesh erosion, a final procedure was performed using a biologic dermal graft and a double-layer closure to aid in protecting and increasing the integrity of the tissue. (4) Conclusions: Collectively, the patient and her surgeries highlight the difficult nature of complete mesh removal and how tobacco use can significantly affect the proper healing of surgical sites. The number of surgeries necessary to address the patient’s chief complaint and the resolution of her symptoms with the biologic graft supports the challenges one faces with mesh removal and poor wound healing secondary to tobacco use. This case illustrates that complicated transvaginal mesh erosion should initially be augmented with a biologic dermal graft secured via sacrospinous ligament/arcus tendineus fascia pelvis fixation and double-layer closure and not only if visible mesh removal alone fails.
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spelling doaj.art-3b7bc55ff97745ec97882754f42d12822023-11-22T15:33:36ZengMDPI AGUro2673-43972021-06-0113727510.3390/uro1030010Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco UseCheau Williams0Ethan McBrayer1Samantha Leggio2Colquitt Regional Medical Center, Sterling Center Urology & Urogynecology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, 115 31st Ave SE, Moultrie, GA 31768, USAColquitt Regional Medical Center, Georgia South Family Medicine Residency, Moultrie, GA 31768, USAPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Georgia Campus, Suwanee, GA 30024, USA(1) Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is common among post-menopausal women affecting more than 25% in their lifetime—with 11% having a lifetime risk of undergoing an operation for a POP. In April 2019, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took surgical mesh for transvaginal use off the market due to safety and effectiveness concerns. This leaves colporrhaphy or colporrhaphy with bio-graft options for a POP surgical repair. (2) Case: In this report, we look at a case with anterior mesh erosion complicated by poor wound healing secondary to heavy tobacco use and how it was successfully removed and augmented with a Coloplast axis allograft dermis biological graft secured with an Anchorsure sacrospinous ligament/arcus tendineus fascia pelvis fixation device and prolene suture. (3) Results: After failing two prior surgeries to rectify the mesh erosion, a final procedure was performed using a biologic dermal graft and a double-layer closure to aid in protecting and increasing the integrity of the tissue. (4) Conclusions: Collectively, the patient and her surgeries highlight the difficult nature of complete mesh removal and how tobacco use can significantly affect the proper healing of surgical sites. The number of surgeries necessary to address the patient’s chief complaint and the resolution of her symptoms with the biologic graft supports the challenges one faces with mesh removal and poor wound healing secondary to tobacco use. This case illustrates that complicated transvaginal mesh erosion should initially be augmented with a biologic dermal graft secured via sacrospinous ligament/arcus tendineus fascia pelvis fixation and double-layer closure and not only if visible mesh removal alone fails.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4397/1/3/10synthetic mesh with erosionbiologic graftpelvic organ prolapsedelayed wound healing secondary to tobacco usepoor wound healingheavy tobacco use
spellingShingle Cheau Williams
Ethan McBrayer
Samantha Leggio
Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
Uro
synthetic mesh with erosion
biologic graft
pelvic organ prolapse
delayed wound healing secondary to tobacco use
poor wound healing
heavy tobacco use
title Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
title_full Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
title_fullStr Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
title_full_unstemmed Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
title_short Biologic Graft Augmentation of Anterior Mesh Erosion Complicated by Poor Wound Healing Secondary to Heavy Tobacco Use
title_sort biologic graft augmentation of anterior mesh erosion complicated by poor wound healing secondary to heavy tobacco use
topic synthetic mesh with erosion
biologic graft
pelvic organ prolapse
delayed wound healing secondary to tobacco use
poor wound healing
heavy tobacco use
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4397/1/3/10
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AT ethanmcbrayer biologicgraftaugmentationofanteriormesherosioncomplicatedbypoorwoundhealingsecondarytoheavytobaccouse
AT samanthaleggio biologicgraftaugmentationofanteriormesherosioncomplicatedbypoorwoundhealingsecondarytoheavytobaccouse