A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station
Based on 10 years of environmental monitoring located around the emission zone of an electricity supplier, the main regularities have been studied for the content of heavy metals (HMs), such as Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Cr, and 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the soils of ag...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/3/722 |
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| author | Victor Chaplygin Tamara Dudnikova Saglara Mandzhieva Tatiana Minkina Anatoly Barakhov Dina Nevidomskaya Vishnu Rajput Yuri Litvinov Marina Burachevskaya Natalia Chernikova Olga Nazarenko Andrey Barbashev Svetlana Sushkova |
| author_facet | Victor Chaplygin Tamara Dudnikova Saglara Mandzhieva Tatiana Minkina Anatoly Barakhov Dina Nevidomskaya Vishnu Rajput Yuri Litvinov Marina Burachevskaya Natalia Chernikova Olga Nazarenko Andrey Barbashev Svetlana Sushkova |
| author_sort | Victor Chaplygin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Based on 10 years of environmental monitoring located around the emission zone of an electricity supplier, the main regularities have been studied for the content of heavy metals (HMs), such as Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Cr, and 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the soils of agricultural landscapes and their accumulation in <i>Triticum aestivum</i>. It has been shown that one of the most significant factors for the pollutants accumulation in soils and plants was the prevailing wind direction on the territory and atmospheric transfer of the dust particles of the enterprise with adsorbed pollutants. As the content of pollutants in the soil increased, their accumulation in <i>Triticum aestivum</i> increased with each season to a level exceeding maximum permissible concentrations (MPC), especially for Pb, Cd, and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). The unambiguous influx of pollutants from the soil into the roots and further into the aboveground organs of the plant was typical only for Mn, Cr, and BaP, and the accumulation of other studied pollutants can be explained by their foliar influx. It has been established that <i>Triticum aestivum</i> was a more tolerant plant with respect to heavy metals pollution than PAHs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:04:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3b7ec2a5392e4a74a0daebdcb089100d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:04:15Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-3b7ec2a5392e4a74a0daebdcb089100d2023-11-17T09:02:36ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-03-0113372210.3390/agriculture13030722A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power StationVictor Chaplygin0Tamara Dudnikova1Saglara Mandzhieva2Tatiana Minkina3Anatoly Barakhov4Dina Nevidomskaya5Vishnu Rajput6Yuri Litvinov7Marina Burachevskaya8Natalia Chernikova9Olga Nazarenko10Andrey Barbashev11Svetlana Sushkova12Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAgrochemical Center “Rostovsky”, 346735 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Behalf D.I. Ivanovskyi, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaBased on 10 years of environmental monitoring located around the emission zone of an electricity supplier, the main regularities have been studied for the content of heavy metals (HMs), such as Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Cr, and 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the soils of agricultural landscapes and their accumulation in <i>Triticum aestivum</i>. It has been shown that one of the most significant factors for the pollutants accumulation in soils and plants was the prevailing wind direction on the territory and atmospheric transfer of the dust particles of the enterprise with adsorbed pollutants. As the content of pollutants in the soil increased, their accumulation in <i>Triticum aestivum</i> increased with each season to a level exceeding maximum permissible concentrations (MPC), especially for Pb, Cd, and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). The unambiguous influx of pollutants from the soil into the roots and further into the aboveground organs of the plant was typical only for Mn, Cr, and BaP, and the accumulation of other studied pollutants can be explained by their foliar influx. It has been established that <i>Triticum aestivum</i> was a more tolerant plant with respect to heavy metals pollution than PAHs.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/3/722heavy metalsPAHs<i>Triticum aestivum</i>contaminationthermal power station |
| spellingShingle | Victor Chaplygin Tamara Dudnikova Saglara Mandzhieva Tatiana Minkina Anatoly Barakhov Dina Nevidomskaya Vishnu Rajput Yuri Litvinov Marina Burachevskaya Natalia Chernikova Olga Nazarenko Andrey Barbashev Svetlana Sushkova A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station Agriculture heavy metals PAHs <i>Triticum aestivum</i> contamination thermal power station |
| title | A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station |
| title_full | A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station |
| title_fullStr | A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station |
| title_full_unstemmed | A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station |
| title_short | A 10-Year Ecological Monitoring of Soils and <i>Triticum aestivum</i> in the Impact Zone of a Power Station |
| title_sort | 10 year ecological monitoring of soils and i triticum aestivum i in the impact zone of a power station |
| topic | heavy metals PAHs <i>Triticum aestivum</i> contamination thermal power station |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/3/722 |
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