Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials

Background: Colonoscopy requires the intubation of the cecum for screening of colorectal diseases. The conventional position used for colonoscopy is the left lateral position (LLP). However, alternative positions have also been utilized to enhance the success of intubation. Thus, the aim of this stu...

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Main Authors: Snow Yunni Lin, Clyve Yu Leon Yaow, Cheng Han Ng, Neng Wei Wong, Hui Yu Tham, Choon Seng Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X20300803
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author Snow Yunni Lin
Clyve Yu Leon Yaow
Cheng Han Ng
Neng Wei Wong
Hui Yu Tham
Choon Seng Chong
author_facet Snow Yunni Lin
Clyve Yu Leon Yaow
Cheng Han Ng
Neng Wei Wong
Hui Yu Tham
Choon Seng Chong
author_sort Snow Yunni Lin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Colonoscopy requires the intubation of the cecum for screening of colorectal diseases. The conventional position used for colonoscopy is the left lateral position (LLP). However, alternative positions have also been utilized to enhance the success of intubation. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of the different positions to determine the effectiveness of the individual positions for successful colonoscopy. Methods: Medline, Embase and Cochrane trials electronic databases were searched for studies on colonoscopy positions. The primary outcome was defined as the cecal intubation rate. Pooled risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the rates of cecal intubation were estimated. Secondary outcomes such as the cecal intubation time and adenoma detection rate were further analyzed qualitatively. Results: After reviewing 644 identified records, 7 randomized control trials (RCT) studies were included. No significant difference was observed in either comparisons, between the LLP vs. supine position (SP) (RR = 1.01, 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.04, P = 0.55) or the LLP vs. prone position (PP) (RR = 1.02, 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.06, P = 0.27). Conclusions: Amidst available literature, the use of other positions can be considered when performing colonoscopy. These further highlights that the existential practice is based predominantly on familiarity instead of evidence-based-research.
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spelling doaj.art-3b81c007314c4f9dbf105f9b515ff8d62022-12-22T01:19:22ZengWileyChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2095-882X2021-03-01712734Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trialsSnow Yunni Lin0Clyve Yu Leon Yaow1Cheng Han Ng2Neng Wei Wong3Hui Yu Tham4Choon Seng Chong5Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeCorresponding author. Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore.; Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, SingaporeBackground: Colonoscopy requires the intubation of the cecum for screening of colorectal diseases. The conventional position used for colonoscopy is the left lateral position (LLP). However, alternative positions have also been utilized to enhance the success of intubation. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of the different positions to determine the effectiveness of the individual positions for successful colonoscopy. Methods: Medline, Embase and Cochrane trials electronic databases were searched for studies on colonoscopy positions. The primary outcome was defined as the cecal intubation rate. Pooled risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the rates of cecal intubation were estimated. Secondary outcomes such as the cecal intubation time and adenoma detection rate were further analyzed qualitatively. Results: After reviewing 644 identified records, 7 randomized control trials (RCT) studies were included. No significant difference was observed in either comparisons, between the LLP vs. supine position (SP) (RR = 1.01, 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.04, P = 0.55) or the LLP vs. prone position (PP) (RR = 1.02, 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.06, P = 0.27). Conclusions: Amidst available literature, the use of other positions can be considered when performing colonoscopy. These further highlights that the existential practice is based predominantly on familiarity instead of evidence-based-research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X20300803ColonoscopyEndoscopyMeta analysisPatient positioning
spellingShingle Snow Yunni Lin
Clyve Yu Leon Yaow
Cheng Han Ng
Neng Wei Wong
Hui Yu Tham
Choon Seng Chong
Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
Colonoscopy
Endoscopy
Meta analysis
Patient positioning
title Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
title_full Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
title_fullStr Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
title_full_unstemmed Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
title_short Different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
title_sort different position from traditional left lateral for colonoscopy a meta analysis and systematic review of randomized control trials
topic Colonoscopy
Endoscopy
Meta analysis
Patient positioning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X20300803
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