BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.

It is commonly believed that gall inducers have the ability to control and program the host plant growth to their own benefit. The pattern of changes in the contents of reducing sugars, protein and phenolic compounds as well as the activity of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in galls, galled and inta...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Kmieć, Urszula Złotek, Anna Jakubczyk, Monika Karaś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2018-12-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/81
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author Katarzyna Kmieć
Urszula Złotek
Anna Jakubczyk
Monika Karaś
author_facet Katarzyna Kmieć
Urszula Złotek
Anna Jakubczyk
Monika Karaś
author_sort Katarzyna Kmieć
collection DOAJ
description It is commonly believed that gall inducers have the ability to control and program the host plant growth to their own benefit. The pattern of changes in the contents of reducing sugars, protein and phenolic compounds as well as the activity of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in galls, galled and intact leaves of Ulmus pumila were investigated during three stages of Tetraneura ulmi gall development. High protein accumulation in galls at the initial period of gall formation, increased biosynthesis of total phenolics during galling process, and the highest activity of pathogenesis-related protein at the stage of mature galls were detected. Therefore, it can be suggested that T. ulmi can manipulate the biochemical machinery of the galls for its own needs.
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spelling doaj.art-3b847e4bae0745edbf4d46659ca72eb82023-12-12T07:58:10ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052018-12-0117610.24326/asphc.2018.6.18BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.Katarzyna Kmieć0Urszula Złotek1Anna Jakubczyk2Monika Karaś3University of Life Sciences in LublinUniversity of Life Sciences in LublinUniversity of Life Sciences in LublinUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin It is commonly believed that gall inducers have the ability to control and program the host plant growth to their own benefit. The pattern of changes in the contents of reducing sugars, protein and phenolic compounds as well as the activity of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in galls, galled and intact leaves of Ulmus pumila were investigated during three stages of Tetraneura ulmi gall development. High protein accumulation in galls at the initial period of gall formation, increased biosynthesis of total phenolics during galling process, and the highest activity of pathogenesis-related protein at the stage of mature galls were detected. Therefore, it can be suggested that T. ulmi can manipulate the biochemical machinery of the galls for its own needs. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/81gallsphenolicsproteinsreducing sugarschitinaseβ-1,3-glucanase
spellingShingle Katarzyna Kmieć
Urszula Złotek
Anna Jakubczyk
Monika Karaś
BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
galls
phenolics
proteins
reducing sugars
chitinase
β-1,3-glucanase
title BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
title_full BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
title_fullStr BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
title_full_unstemmed BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
title_short BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.
title_sort biochemical alterations in ulmus pumila l leaves induced by galling aphid tetraneura ulmi l
topic galls
phenolics
proteins
reducing sugars
chitinase
β-1,3-glucanase
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/81
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AT urszulazłotek biochemicalalterationsinulmuspumilalleavesinducedbygallingaphidtetraneuraulmil
AT annajakubczyk biochemicalalterationsinulmuspumilalleavesinducedbygallingaphidtetraneuraulmil
AT monikakaras biochemicalalterationsinulmuspumilalleavesinducedbygallingaphidtetraneuraulmil