Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition

To protect a photovoltaic module from the hot spot effect more efficiently, an AC (alternating current) module that contains a module-level MPPT (maximum power point tracking) has been put forward. In this paper, operation states of shadowed solar cells and relevant bypass diodes were studied throug...

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Main Authors: Huixue Ren, Peide Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4778
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author Huixue Ren
Peide Han
author_facet Huixue Ren
Peide Han
author_sort Huixue Ren
collection DOAJ
description To protect a photovoltaic module from the hot spot effect more efficiently, an AC (alternating current) module that contains a module-level MPPT (maximum power point tracking) has been put forward. In this paper, operation states of shadowed solar cells and relevant bypass diodes were studied through MATLAB/Simulink tools, and a commercial PV module was used to reveal the temperature change when working at different LMPP (local maximum power point). Experiment results show that bypass diode can reduce power loss for the AC module to some extent but has a limited effect on protecting the AC module from the hot spot effect. Instead, it is more likely to form a local hot spot when the bypass diode turns on, and the worst shading condition for the AC module with bypass diode is about 46.5% during work states.
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spelling doaj.art-3b863bace8a64718822d1dddee6a0c252023-11-22T07:27:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-08-011416477810.3390/en14164778Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading ConditionHuixue Ren0Peide Han1State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaTo protect a photovoltaic module from the hot spot effect more efficiently, an AC (alternating current) module that contains a module-level MPPT (maximum power point tracking) has been put forward. In this paper, operation states of shadowed solar cells and relevant bypass diodes were studied through MATLAB/Simulink tools, and a commercial PV module was used to reveal the temperature change when working at different LMPP (local maximum power point). Experiment results show that bypass diode can reduce power loss for the AC module to some extent but has a limited effect on protecting the AC module from the hot spot effect. Instead, it is more likely to form a local hot spot when the bypass diode turns on, and the worst shading condition for the AC module with bypass diode is about 46.5% during work states.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4778bypass diodehot spot effectPV moduleAC modulemodule level MPPT
spellingShingle Huixue Ren
Peide Han
Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
Energies
bypass diode
hot spot effect
PV module
AC module
module level MPPT
title Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
title_full Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
title_fullStr Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
title_full_unstemmed Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
title_short Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition
title_sort necessity analysis of bypass diode for ac module under partial shading condition
topic bypass diode
hot spot effect
PV module
AC module
module level MPPT
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4778
work_keys_str_mv AT huixueren necessityanalysisofbypassdiodeforacmoduleunderpartialshadingcondition
AT peidehan necessityanalysisofbypassdiodeforacmoduleunderpartialshadingcondition