Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis

Introduction: Seizures are an important group of diagnoses in the differential evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) because of their variable and temporary signs and symptoms. Physicians must frequently rule out TIA in asymptomatic patients with normal diagnostic neuroimaging. Aim: The...

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Main Authors: Necati Salman, AtIf Bayramoglu, IhsanYüce, LütfiÖzel, Onur Tezel, Yahya Ayhan Acar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2016-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8388/20000_CE[Ra1]_F(GH)_PF1(ROAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PEK).pdf
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author Necati Salman
AtIf Bayramoglu
IhsanYüce
LütfiÖzel
Onur Tezel
Yahya Ayhan Acar
author_facet Necati Salman
AtIf Bayramoglu
IhsanYüce
LütfiÖzel
Onur Tezel
Yahya Ayhan Acar
author_sort Necati Salman
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Seizures are an important group of diagnoses in the differential evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) because of their variable and temporary signs and symptoms. Physicians must frequently rule out TIA in asymptomatic patients with normal diagnostic neuroimaging. Aim: The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Complete Blood Count (CBC) components in the differential diagnosis of TIA and seizures. Materials and Methods: Our study was a retrospective casecontrol study. Patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) and hospitalized with an initial diagnosis of TIA or seizure at the neurology clinic of Erzurum Ataturk University Training Hospital between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2014, were recruited for the study. Patients with inaccessible or missing data were excluded. Results: We identified 1,459 ED admissions that resulted in neurology clinic hospitalizations of patients with initial diagnoses of TIA (n=911) and seizure (n=420) over a 24-month time period. A total of 128 patients were excluded from the study. Conclusion: We conclude that CBC may have a diagnostic value on TIA and seizure differentiation, but this is limited because of statistical and clinical incompatibility. Elevated White Blood Cells (WBC) values of seizure patients compared with TIA patients’ may help clinicians at the preliminary phase of diagnostic studies. We conclude that age is a remarkable and valuable demographic parameter in addition to physical examination, laboratory and imaging studies.
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spelling doaj.art-3b8d8e5cd5ab4dbb87921e47bf5666da2022-12-21T18:12:54ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2016-08-01108OC45OC4810.7860/JCDR/2016/20000.8388Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential DiagnosisNecati Salman0AtIf Bayramoglu1IhsanYüce2LütfiÖzel3Onur Tezel4Yahya Ayhan Acar5Emergency Medicine Specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Etimesgut Military Hospital, Ankara / Turkey.Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ataturk University Medicine Faculty, Erzurum / Turkey.Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Ataturk University Medicine Faculty, Erzurum / Turkey.Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Ataturk University Medicine Faculty, Erzurum / Turkey.Emergency Medicine Specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Etimesgut Military Hospital, Ankara / Turkey.Emergency Medicine Specialist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Etimesgut Military Hospital, Ankara / Turkey.Introduction: Seizures are an important group of diagnoses in the differential evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) because of their variable and temporary signs and symptoms. Physicians must frequently rule out TIA in asymptomatic patients with normal diagnostic neuroimaging. Aim: The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Complete Blood Count (CBC) components in the differential diagnosis of TIA and seizures. Materials and Methods: Our study was a retrospective casecontrol study. Patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) and hospitalized with an initial diagnosis of TIA or seizure at the neurology clinic of Erzurum Ataturk University Training Hospital between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2014, were recruited for the study. Patients with inaccessible or missing data were excluded. Results: We identified 1,459 ED admissions that resulted in neurology clinic hospitalizations of patients with initial diagnoses of TIA (n=911) and seizure (n=420) over a 24-month time period. A total of 128 patients were excluded from the study. Conclusion: We conclude that CBC may have a diagnostic value on TIA and seizure differentiation, but this is limited because of statistical and clinical incompatibility. Elevated White Blood Cells (WBC) values of seizure patients compared with TIA patients’ may help clinicians at the preliminary phase of diagnostic studies. We conclude that age is a remarkable and valuable demographic parameter in addition to physical examination, laboratory and imaging studies.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8388/20000_CE[Ra1]_F(GH)_PF1(ROAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PEK).pdfmean platelet volumeneutrophil to lymphocyte ratioplatelet to lymphocyte ratiored blood cell distribution width
spellingShingle Necati Salman
AtIf Bayramoglu
IhsanYüce
LütfiÖzel
Onur Tezel
Yahya Ayhan Acar
Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
mean platelet volume
neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
platelet to lymphocyte ratio
red blood cell distribution width
title Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
title_full Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
title_fullStr Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
title_short Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Seizure: Use of Complete Blood Count Parameters for Differential Diagnosis
title_sort transient ischemic attack versus seizure use of complete blood count parameters for differential diagnosis
topic mean platelet volume
neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
platelet to lymphocyte ratio
red blood cell distribution width
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8388/20000_CE[Ra1]_F(GH)_PF1(ROAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PEK).pdf
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