The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review
The last years have brought an abundance of data on the existence of a gut-kidney axis and the importance of microbiome in kidney injury. Data on kidney-gut crosstalk suggest the possibility that microbiota alter renal inflammation; we therefore aimed to answer questions about the role of microbiome...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Toxins |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/12/788 |
| _version_ | 1797545007000846336 |
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| author | Alicja Rydzewska-Rosołowska Natalia Sroka Katarzyna Kakareko Mariusz Rosołowski Edyta Zbroch Tomasz Hryszko |
| author_facet | Alicja Rydzewska-Rosołowska Natalia Sroka Katarzyna Kakareko Mariusz Rosołowski Edyta Zbroch Tomasz Hryszko |
| author_sort | Alicja Rydzewska-Rosołowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The last years have brought an abundance of data on the existence of a gut-kidney axis and the importance of microbiome in kidney injury. Data on kidney-gut crosstalk suggest the possibility that microbiota alter renal inflammation; we therefore aimed to answer questions about the role of microbiome and gut-derived toxins in acute kidney injury. PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to October 10, 2020 for relevant studies with an additional search performed on ClinicalTrials.gov. We identified 33 eligible articles and one ongoing trial (21 original studies and 12 reviews/commentaries), which were included in this systematic review. Experimental studies prove the existence of a kidney-gut axis, focusing on the role of gut-derived uremic toxins and providing concepts that modification of the microbiota composition may result in better AKI outcomes. Small interventional studies in animal models and in humans show promising results, therefore, microbiome-targeted therapy for AKI treatment might be a promising possibility. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:08:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3b8d914c022f4d1a88c4c9d33cc0e065 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6651 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:08:39Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Toxins |
| spelling | doaj.art-3b8d914c022f4d1a88c4c9d33cc0e0652023-11-21T00:21:18ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512020-12-01121278810.3390/toxins12120788The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic ReviewAlicja Rydzewska-Rosołowska0Natalia Sroka1Katarzyna Kakareko2Mariusz Rosołowski3Edyta Zbroch4Tomasz Hryszko52nd Department of Nephrology and Hypertension with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland2nd Department of Nephrology and Hypertension with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland2nd Department of Nephrology and Hypertension with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland2nd Department of Nephrology and Hypertension with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Poland2nd Department of Nephrology and Hypertension with Dialysis Unit, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, PolandThe last years have brought an abundance of data on the existence of a gut-kidney axis and the importance of microbiome in kidney injury. Data on kidney-gut crosstalk suggest the possibility that microbiota alter renal inflammation; we therefore aimed to answer questions about the role of microbiome and gut-derived toxins in acute kidney injury. PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to October 10, 2020 for relevant studies with an additional search performed on ClinicalTrials.gov. We identified 33 eligible articles and one ongoing trial (21 original studies and 12 reviews/commentaries), which were included in this systematic review. Experimental studies prove the existence of a kidney-gut axis, focusing on the role of gut-derived uremic toxins and providing concepts that modification of the microbiota composition may result in better AKI outcomes. Small interventional studies in animal models and in humans show promising results, therefore, microbiome-targeted therapy for AKI treatment might be a promising possibility.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/12/788acute kidney injurymicrobiotauremia middle molecule toxins |
| spellingShingle | Alicja Rydzewska-Rosołowska Natalia Sroka Katarzyna Kakareko Mariusz Rosołowski Edyta Zbroch Tomasz Hryszko The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review Toxins acute kidney injury microbiota uremia middle molecule toxins |
| title | The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review |
| title_full | The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review |
| title_short | The Links between Microbiome and Uremic Toxins in Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Gut Feeling—A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | links between microbiome and uremic toxins in acute kidney injury beyond gut feeling a systematic review |
| topic | acute kidney injury microbiota uremia middle molecule toxins |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/12/788 |
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