Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Background: Many rapid antigen kits for SARS-CoV-2 detection have been developed and the results interpreted usually within 30 minutes. Antigen tests are recommended to be used in areas where access to the PCR method is limited, as is the case in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to assess the...

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Main Authors: Abdou Zoure, Henri Ouedraogo, Serge Soubeiga, Tegwinde Compaoré, Sylvie Zida, Oumarou Ouedraogo, Dinanibè Kambiré, Dezemon Zingue, Charlemagne Dabiré, Alidou KAGAMBEGA, Charles Sawadogo, Zakariya Yabre, Tani SAGNA, Lassana Sangare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine 2023-08-01
Series:Microbes and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_296878_c817a4406060508c1ed0a4d0d7e9e010.pdf
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author Abdou Zoure
Henri Ouedraogo
Serge Soubeiga
Tegwinde Compaoré
Sylvie Zida
Oumarou Ouedraogo
Dinanibè Kambiré
Dezemon Zingue
Charlemagne Dabiré
Alidou KAGAMBEGA
Charles Sawadogo
Zakariya Yabre
Tani SAGNA
Lassana Sangare
author_facet Abdou Zoure
Henri Ouedraogo
Serge Soubeiga
Tegwinde Compaoré
Sylvie Zida
Oumarou Ouedraogo
Dinanibè Kambiré
Dezemon Zingue
Charlemagne Dabiré
Alidou KAGAMBEGA
Charles Sawadogo
Zakariya Yabre
Tani SAGNA
Lassana Sangare
author_sort Abdou Zoure
collection DOAJ
description Background: Many rapid antigen kits for SARS-CoV-2 detection have been developed and the results interpreted usually within 30 minutes. Antigen tests are recommended to be used in areas where access to the PCR method is limited, as is the case in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to assess the performance of "Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test " in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Methods: The evaluation was performed using swabs samples collected between January 26 and March 31, 2021, from 201 subjects previously diagnosed by RT-PCR.  The performance of the rapid test “Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test was compared to the RT-PCR test “STANDARD M nCoV real-time detection kit”. Results: Of these 201 samples, 16 were positive for the COVID-19 RT-PCR, and 185 were negative. The sensitivity of the "Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test" was 100% (IC95%: 34.24- 100) in symptomatic subjects with a symptom onset time of 1 to 5 days. This sensitivity decreased to 66.67% (IC95%: 20.77- 93.85) in symptomatic subjects with a symptom onset time of 1 to 7 days. The specificity, it was 95% (IC95%: 83.5-98.62) in all symptomatic subjects and 93.75% (IC95%: 79.85-98.2) in subjects whose symptoms appeared between 1 and 5 days. Conclusion: The " Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test " was better in subjects with delayed symptoms up to 5 days. However, this kit was not suitable for COVID-19 detection in asymptomatic subjects.
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spelling doaj.art-3b8f8545bb1048a99e18f251416a9eb92023-08-11T15:20:51ZengZagazig University, Faculty of MedicineMicrobes and Infectious Diseases2682-41322682-41402023-08-014371372310.21608/mid.2023.205094.1507296878Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoAbdou Zoure0Henri Ouedraogo1Serge Soubeiga2Tegwinde Compaoré3Sylvie Zida4Oumarou Ouedraogo5Dinanibè Kambiré6Dezemon Zingue7Charlemagne Dabiré8Alidou KAGAMBEGA9Charles Sawadogo10Zakariya Yabre11Tani SAGNA12Lassana Sangare13Département Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoInstitut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Ministère de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDirection des Laboratoires de Biologie Médicale (DLBM), Ministère de la santé et de l’Hygiène publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDirection des Laboratoires de Biologie Médicale (DLBM), Ministère de la santé et de l’Hygiène publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoDépartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé /National Centre for Scientific and Technologic Research (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoUnité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (UFR-SDS), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoBackground: Many rapid antigen kits for SARS-CoV-2 detection have been developed and the results interpreted usually within 30 minutes. Antigen tests are recommended to be used in areas where access to the PCR method is limited, as is the case in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to assess the performance of "Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test " in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Methods: The evaluation was performed using swabs samples collected between January 26 and March 31, 2021, from 201 subjects previously diagnosed by RT-PCR.  The performance of the rapid test “Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test was compared to the RT-PCR test “STANDARD M nCoV real-time detection kit”. Results: Of these 201 samples, 16 were positive for the COVID-19 RT-PCR, and 185 were negative. The sensitivity of the "Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test" was 100% (IC95%: 34.24- 100) in symptomatic subjects with a symptom onset time of 1 to 5 days. This sensitivity decreased to 66.67% (IC95%: 20.77- 93.85) in symptomatic subjects with a symptom onset time of 1 to 7 days. The specificity, it was 95% (IC95%: 83.5-98.62) in all symptomatic subjects and 93.75% (IC95%: 79.85-98.2) in subjects whose symptoms appeared between 1 and 5 days. Conclusion: The " Standard TM Q COVID-19 Ag Test " was better in subjects with delayed symptoms up to 5 days. However, this kit was not suitable for COVID-19 detection in asymptomatic subjects.https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_296878_c817a4406060508c1ed0a4d0d7e9e010.pdfcovid-19sars-cov-2diagnosisantigen testburkina faso
spellingShingle Abdou Zoure
Henri Ouedraogo
Serge Soubeiga
Tegwinde Compaoré
Sylvie Zida
Oumarou Ouedraogo
Dinanibè Kambiré
Dezemon Zingue
Charlemagne Dabiré
Alidou KAGAMBEGA
Charles Sawadogo
Zakariya Yabre
Tani SAGNA
Lassana Sangare
Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
covid-19
sars-cov-2
diagnosis
antigen test
burkina faso
title Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
title_full Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
title_short Performance assessment of StandardTM Q COVID-19 Ag Test in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
title_sort performance assessment of standardtm q covid 19 ag test in ouagadougou burkina faso
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
diagnosis
antigen test
burkina faso
url https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_296878_c817a4406060508c1ed0a4d0d7e9e010.pdf
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