Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface

The role of residues in the adsorption process for removing contaminants from their aqueous solution was highlighted in this study. The adsorption capacity of eggshells were used to remove the methyl orange dye from its aqueous solution. The highest dye adsorption was found to range between (62.30%...

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Main Authors: Hareer A. Al Nasir, Suhad S. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2023-01-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2890
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author Hareer A. Al Nasir
Suhad S. Mohammed
author_facet Hareer A. Al Nasir
Suhad S. Mohammed
author_sort Hareer A. Al Nasir
collection DOAJ
description The role of residues in the adsorption process for removing contaminants from their aqueous solution was highlighted in this study. The adsorption capacity of eggshells were used to remove the methyl orange dye from its aqueous solution. The highest dye adsorption was found to range between (62.30% to 62.33%). The results of using adsorption isotherms (Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin) have been revealed that the Freundlich model was followed and that the Langmuir model did not match, as well as the partial applicability of Temkin's model at temperatures (298,308,318) K. The process of adsorption is a physical one. Three kinetic models of the adsorption process were also used, with the results demonstrating the applicability of the pseudo-second-order model. In this study, the thermodynamic functions were estimated using the value of the enthalpy ΔH°, which was negative and equal to (-4.7685 KJ/mole), The process was discovered to be exothermic, and the entropy ΔS° value was also negative, equaling (- 11.5100 J/mole.K), indicating a decrease in the randomness of adsorption when added to the Gibbs free energy ΔG°, indicating that the reaction occurred spontaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-3b9272d786f240f2bf1afc38d053d6262023-02-01T08:52:15ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072023-01-0136119720710.30526/36.1.28904261Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent SurfaceHareer A. Al NasirSuhad S. MohammedThe role of residues in the adsorption process for removing contaminants from their aqueous solution was highlighted in this study. The adsorption capacity of eggshells were used to remove the methyl orange dye from its aqueous solution. The highest dye adsorption was found to range between (62.30% to 62.33%). The results of using adsorption isotherms (Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin) have been revealed that the Freundlich model was followed and that the Langmuir model did not match, as well as the partial applicability of Temkin's model at temperatures (298,308,318) K. The process of adsorption is a physical one. Three kinetic models of the adsorption process were also used, with the results demonstrating the applicability of the pseudo-second-order model. In this study, the thermodynamic functions were estimated using the value of the enthalpy ΔH°, which was negative and equal to (-4.7685 KJ/mole), The process was discovered to be exothermic, and the entropy ΔS° value was also negative, equaling (- 11.5100 J/mole.K), indicating a decrease in the randomness of adsorption when added to the Gibbs free energy ΔG°, indicating that the reaction occurred spontaneously.https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2890keywords: adsorption; pollution; green chemistry; methyl orange; eggshell .
spellingShingle Hareer A. Al Nasir
Suhad S. Mohammed
Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
keywords: adsorption; pollution; green chemistry; methyl orange; eggshell .
title Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
title_full Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
title_short Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface
title_sort experimental investigation on adsorption of methyl orange using eggshells as adsorbent surface
topic keywords: adsorption; pollution; green chemistry; methyl orange; eggshell .
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2890
work_keys_str_mv AT hareeraalnasir experimentalinvestigationonadsorptionofmethylorangeusingeggshellsasadsorbentsurface
AT suhadsmohammed experimentalinvestigationonadsorptionofmethylorangeusingeggshellsasadsorbentsurface