Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
Here, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay ex...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-05-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/full |
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author | Yi Wang Lin Sun Jie-qiong Li Ze-ming Wang Wei-wei Jiao Jing Xiao Chen Shen Fang Xu Hui Qi Yong-hong Wang Ya-jie Guo A-dong Shen |
author_facet | Yi Wang Lin Sun Jie-qiong Li Ze-ming Wang Wei-wei Jiao Jing Xiao Chen Shen Fang Xu Hui Qi Yong-hong Wang Ya-jie Guo A-dong Shen |
author_sort | Yi Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Here, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay exhibited attractive traits in that it did not require the use of labeled primers or labeled probes, and thus, the technique could prevent undesired results arising from unwanted hybridization between labeled primers or between a probe and labeled primer. Isothermal amplification and endonuclease restriction digestion were conducted in a single pot, and the use of a closed-tube amplification removed false-positive results due to contaminants. To validate the assay's applicability, we employed the novel technique to detect the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in pure cultures and artificial blood samples. The assay could detect target bacterium in pure culture with a 100 fg.μL−1 detection limit, and in spiked blood samples with a 700 cfu.mL−1 detection limit. The whole process, including sample procedure (20-min), isothermal amplification (60-min), endonuclease digestion (10-min) and result reporting (within 2-min), could be finished within 95-min. As a poof-of-concept assay, the technique devised in the current report could be employed for detecting various other sequences if the specific CPA primers were available. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3b970508f3854c808ba8af2164b7ac89 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2296-2646 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T07:58:32Z |
publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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series | Frontiers in Chemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-3b970508f3854c808ba8af2164b7ac892022-12-22T03:41:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462019-05-01710.3389/fchem.2019.00322453705Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover ContaminationYi WangLin SunJie-qiong LiZe-ming WangWei-wei JiaoJing XiaoChen ShenFang XuHui QiYong-hong WangYa-jie GuoA-dong ShenHere, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay exhibited attractive traits in that it did not require the use of labeled primers or labeled probes, and thus, the technique could prevent undesired results arising from unwanted hybridization between labeled primers or between a probe and labeled primer. Isothermal amplification and endonuclease restriction digestion were conducted in a single pot, and the use of a closed-tube amplification removed false-positive results due to contaminants. To validate the assay's applicability, we employed the novel technique to detect the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in pure cultures and artificial blood samples. The assay could detect target bacterium in pure culture with a 100 fg.μL−1 detection limit, and in spiked blood samples with a 700 cfu.mL−1 detection limit. The whole process, including sample procedure (20-min), isothermal amplification (60-min), endonuclease digestion (10-min) and result reporting (within 2-min), could be finished within 95-min. As a poof-of-concept assay, the technique devised in the current report could be employed for detecting various other sequences if the specific CPA primers were available.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/fullcross-priming amplificationendonuclease restrictionlateral flow biosensorS. aureuslimit of detection |
spellingShingle | Yi Wang Lin Sun Jie-qiong Li Ze-ming Wang Wei-wei Jiao Jing Xiao Chen Shen Fang Xu Hui Qi Yong-hong Wang Ya-jie Guo A-dong Shen Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination Frontiers in Chemistry cross-priming amplification endonuclease restriction lateral flow biosensor S. aureus limit of detection |
title | Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination |
title_full | Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination |
title_fullStr | Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination |
title_full_unstemmed | Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination |
title_short | Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination |
title_sort | label free cross priming amplification coupled with endonuclease restriction and nanoparticles based biosensor for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and prevention of carryover contamination |
topic | cross-priming amplification endonuclease restriction lateral flow biosensor S. aureus limit of detection |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/full |
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