Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination

Here, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay ex...

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Main Authors: Yi Wang, Lin Sun, Jie-qiong Li, Ze-ming Wang, Wei-wei Jiao, Jing Xiao, Chen Shen, Fang Xu, Hui Qi, Yong-hong Wang, Ya-jie Guo, A-dong Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/full
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author Yi Wang
Lin Sun
Jie-qiong Li
Ze-ming Wang
Wei-wei Jiao
Jing Xiao
Chen Shen
Fang Xu
Hui Qi
Yong-hong Wang
Ya-jie Guo
A-dong Shen
author_facet Yi Wang
Lin Sun
Jie-qiong Li
Ze-ming Wang
Wei-wei Jiao
Jing Xiao
Chen Shen
Fang Xu
Hui Qi
Yong-hong Wang
Ya-jie Guo
A-dong Shen
author_sort Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Here, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay exhibited attractive traits in that it did not require the use of labeled primers or labeled probes, and thus, the technique could prevent undesired results arising from unwanted hybridization between labeled primers or between a probe and labeled primer. Isothermal amplification and endonuclease restriction digestion were conducted in a single pot, and the use of a closed-tube amplification removed false-positive results due to contaminants. To validate the assay's applicability, we employed the novel technique to detect the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in pure cultures and artificial blood samples. The assay could detect target bacterium in pure culture with a 100 fg.μL−1 detection limit, and in spiked blood samples with a 700 cfu.mL−1 detection limit. The whole process, including sample procedure (20-min), isothermal amplification (60-min), endonuclease digestion (10-min) and result reporting (within 2-min), could be finished within 95-min. As a poof-of-concept assay, the technique devised in the current report could be employed for detecting various other sequences if the specific CPA primers were available.
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spelling doaj.art-3b970508f3854c808ba8af2164b7ac892022-12-22T03:41:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462019-05-01710.3389/fchem.2019.00322453705Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover ContaminationYi WangLin SunJie-qiong LiZe-ming WangWei-wei JiaoJing XiaoChen ShenFang XuHui QiYong-hong WangYa-jie GuoA-dong ShenHere, we reported on a label-free cross-priming amplification (CPA) scheme that utilized endonuclease restriction for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and elimination of carryover contamination. Reaction mixtures were detected in a nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensor (LFB). The assay exhibited attractive traits in that it did not require the use of labeled primers or labeled probes, and thus, the technique could prevent undesired results arising from unwanted hybridization between labeled primers or between a probe and labeled primer. Isothermal amplification and endonuclease restriction digestion were conducted in a single pot, and the use of a closed-tube amplification removed false-positive results due to contaminants. To validate the assay's applicability, we employed the novel technique to detect the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in pure cultures and artificial blood samples. The assay could detect target bacterium in pure culture with a 100 fg.μL−1 detection limit, and in spiked blood samples with a 700 cfu.mL−1 detection limit. The whole process, including sample procedure (20-min), isothermal amplification (60-min), endonuclease digestion (10-min) and result reporting (within 2-min), could be finished within 95-min. As a poof-of-concept assay, the technique devised in the current report could be employed for detecting various other sequences if the specific CPA primers were available.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/fullcross-priming amplificationendonuclease restrictionlateral flow biosensorS. aureuslimit of detection
spellingShingle Yi Wang
Lin Sun
Jie-qiong Li
Ze-ming Wang
Wei-wei Jiao
Jing Xiao
Chen Shen
Fang Xu
Hui Qi
Yong-hong Wang
Ya-jie Guo
A-dong Shen
Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
Frontiers in Chemistry
cross-priming amplification
endonuclease restriction
lateral flow biosensor
S. aureus
limit of detection
title Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
title_full Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
title_fullStr Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
title_full_unstemmed Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
title_short Label-Free Cross-Priming Amplification Coupled With Endonuclease Restriction and Nanoparticles-Based Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Nucleic Acids and Prevention of Carryover Contamination
title_sort label free cross priming amplification coupled with endonuclease restriction and nanoparticles based biosensor for simultaneous detection of nucleic acids and prevention of carryover contamination
topic cross-priming amplification
endonuclease restriction
lateral flow biosensor
S. aureus
limit of detection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00322/full
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