COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students

Abstract Background COVID-19 and its associated restrictions called for innovations in higher education teaching and learning space with many universities resorting to online teaching and alternative assessments. However, little has been done to understand the academic integrity implications in alte...

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Main Authors: Esther Abena Adama, Amanda Graf, Kwadwo Adusei-Asante, Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal for Educational Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00129-0
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author Esther Abena Adama
Amanda Graf
Kwadwo Adusei-Asante
Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah
author_facet Esther Abena Adama
Amanda Graf
Kwadwo Adusei-Asante
Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah
author_sort Esther Abena Adama
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background COVID-19 and its associated restrictions called for innovations in higher education teaching and learning space with many universities resorting to online teaching and alternative assessments. However, little has been done to understand the academic integrity implications in alternative online and non-invigilated assessments. Aim This study explored the perceptions of higher education students regarding academic integrity in alternative assessments. Methods Cross-sectional mixed method design following the parallel convergent approach was utilised in this study. A convenience sample of 380 undergraduate and postgraduate nursing and social science students completed an online survey on academic integrity behaviours associated with alternative assessments. Results High risk (31.7%) of academic misconduct was perceived among young people (18-24 years old). Collusion was common among nursing students (24.5%) and cheating likely to occur in assessments with longer duration—between 2 and 4 hours (18.8%) and between 1 and 2 weeks (46%). Qualitative data resulted in 274 findings and three themes— (i) impossible to cheat; (ii) easy to cheat and (iii) understanding the consequence of cheating. Suggestions for preserving academic integrity in alternative assessments were also made from the qualitative data. Conclusion Like other forms of traditional assessments, alternative assessments have increased risk of breach of academic integrity; however, with the right strategies, they could serve as effective means of assessing learning outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-3b9c7f074db94dac9ac267a6fd27e0402023-05-07T11:08:20ZengBMCInternational Journal for Educational Integrity1833-25952023-05-0119111910.1007/s40979-023-00129-0COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science studentsEsther Abena Adama0Amanda Graf1Kwadwo Adusei-Asante2Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah3School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan UniversitySchool of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan UniversitySchool of Science, Edith Cowan UniversityAbstract Background COVID-19 and its associated restrictions called for innovations in higher education teaching and learning space with many universities resorting to online teaching and alternative assessments. However, little has been done to understand the academic integrity implications in alternative online and non-invigilated assessments. Aim This study explored the perceptions of higher education students regarding academic integrity in alternative assessments. Methods Cross-sectional mixed method design following the parallel convergent approach was utilised in this study. A convenience sample of 380 undergraduate and postgraduate nursing and social science students completed an online survey on academic integrity behaviours associated with alternative assessments. Results High risk (31.7%) of academic misconduct was perceived among young people (18-24 years old). Collusion was common among nursing students (24.5%) and cheating likely to occur in assessments with longer duration—between 2 and 4 hours (18.8%) and between 1 and 2 weeks (46%). Qualitative data resulted in 274 findings and three themes— (i) impossible to cheat; (ii) easy to cheat and (iii) understanding the consequence of cheating. Suggestions for preserving academic integrity in alternative assessments were also made from the qualitative data. Conclusion Like other forms of traditional assessments, alternative assessments have increased risk of breach of academic integrity; however, with the right strategies, they could serve as effective means of assessing learning outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00129-0AssessmentsAcademic misconductCheating behavioursTertiary studentsUniversity education
spellingShingle Esther Abena Adama
Amanda Graf
Kwadwo Adusei-Asante
Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah
COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
International Journal for Educational Integrity
Assessments
Academic misconduct
Cheating behaviours
Tertiary students
University education
title COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
title_full COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
title_fullStr COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
title_short COVID-19 and alternative assessments in higher education: implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
title_sort covid 19 and alternative assessments in higher education implications for academic integrity among nursing and social science students
topic Assessments
Academic misconduct
Cheating behaviours
Tertiary students
University education
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00129-0
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