The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script

In 2017, the Republic of Kazakhstan began the phased transition of its alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin script. This transition has presented significant challenges to Kazakhstani document examiners, who have yet to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of handwriting samples written in...

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Main Authors: Akyldana Galymzhanova, James Gooch, Nunzianda Frascione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2022-04-01
Series:Forensic Sciences Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20961790.2021.1963203
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author Akyldana Galymzhanova
James Gooch
Nunzianda Frascione
author_facet Akyldana Galymzhanova
James Gooch
Nunzianda Frascione
author_sort Akyldana Galymzhanova
collection DOAJ
description In 2017, the Republic of Kazakhstan began the phased transition of its alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin script. This transition has presented significant challenges to Kazakhstani document examiners, who have yet to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of handwriting samples written in the Kazakh language using Latin letters. This study aims to identify distinguishing macro and micro features of letters within Kazakh writing samples produced using the Latin alphabet and determine their frequencies of occurrence and discriminating power indices. Micro features were examined using the four most frequently appearing letters: “a”, “y”, “e” and “n”. A comparative analysis of tested Latin letters with those of a similar configuration in Cyrillic demonstrated differences in the number of distinguishing features, as well as in the frequency of occurrence and discriminating power indices of similar features. These results show that separate statistical bases should be used for Latin and Cyrillic letters when analysing handwriting samples based on the frequencies of occurrence of micro and macro writing features.
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spelling doaj.art-3ba47145c9e946e1bb3aad3ab223a8352023-09-03T01:22:39ZengOxford University PressForensic Sciences Research2096-17902471-14112022-04-011810.1080/20961790.2021.1963203The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin scriptAkyldana Galymzhanova0James Gooch1Nunzianda Frascione2Forensic Examinations Center of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King’s College London, London, UKDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King’s College London, London, UKIn 2017, the Republic of Kazakhstan began the phased transition of its alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin script. This transition has presented significant challenges to Kazakhstani document examiners, who have yet to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of handwriting samples written in the Kazakh language using Latin letters. This study aims to identify distinguishing macro and micro features of letters within Kazakh writing samples produced using the Latin alphabet and determine their frequencies of occurrence and discriminating power indices. Micro features were examined using the four most frequently appearing letters: “a”, “y”, “e” and “n”. A comparative analysis of tested Latin letters with those of a similar configuration in Cyrillic demonstrated differences in the number of distinguishing features, as well as in the frequency of occurrence and discriminating power indices of similar features. These results show that separate statistical bases should be used for Latin and Cyrillic letters when analysing handwriting samples based on the frequencies of occurrence of micro and macro writing features.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20961790.2021.1963203Forensic scienceshandwriting examinationKazakhLatinfrequency occurrencediscriminating power
spellingShingle Akyldana Galymzhanova
James Gooch
Nunzianda Frascione
The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
Forensic Sciences Research
Forensic sciences
handwriting examination
Kazakh
Latin
frequency occurrence
discriminating power
title The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
title_full The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
title_fullStr The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
title_full_unstemmed The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
title_short The classification of handwriting features of the Kazakh language written in Latin script
title_sort classification of handwriting features of the kazakh language written in latin script
topic Forensic sciences
handwriting examination
Kazakh
Latin
frequency occurrence
discriminating power
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20961790.2021.1963203
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