Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation
The objective of this study was firstly to assess the demineralization inhibitory effect of ion-releasing restorations in enamel adjacent to restoration using a biofilm caries model and secondly to compare the effect to that in a chemical caries model. Fifty-six bovine incisors were filled with eith...
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2023-08-01
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| author | Eman H. Albelasy Ruoqiong Chen Alex Fok Marmar Montasser Hamdi H. Hamama Salah H. Mahmoud Tamer Abdelrehim Hooi Pin Chew |
| author_facet | Eman H. Albelasy Ruoqiong Chen Alex Fok Marmar Montasser Hamdi H. Hamama Salah H. Mahmoud Tamer Abdelrehim Hooi Pin Chew |
| author_sort | Eman H. Albelasy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this study was firstly to assess the demineralization inhibitory effect of ion-releasing restorations in enamel adjacent to restoration using a biofilm caries model and secondly to compare the effect to that in a chemical caries model. Fifty-six bovine incisors were filled with either Surefil one (SuO), Cention N (CN) (both ion-releasing materials), Ketac-Molar (GIC) or Powerfill resin composite (RC). The restored teeth were then randomly divided into 2 groups according to the used caries model (biofilm or chemical caries model). The micro-computed tomography (MicroCt) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) outcome measures used to evaluate demineralization inhibition effects were lesion depth, <i>LD</i> and increase in OCT integrated reflectivity, Δ<i>IR</i>, at five different depths. It was observed that all outcome measures of CN were statistically the same as those of GIC and conversely with those of RC. This was also the case for SuO except for <i>LD</i>, which was statistically the same as RC. When comparing the two caries models, <i>LD</i> of the biofilm model was statistically deeper (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than the chemical model for all four materials. In conclusion, CN and SuO have similar demineralization inhibitory effects as GIC, and the biofilm caries model is more discriminatory in differentiating demineralization inhibitory effects of ion-releasing restorative material. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:46:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
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| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-3bab7b3560fc450b85c6abfce93160082023-11-19T01:59:19ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011616555810.3390/ma16165558Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography EvaluationEman H. Albelasy0Ruoqiong Chen1Alex Fok2Marmar Montasser3Hamdi H. Hamama4Salah H. Mahmoud5Tamer Abdelrehim6Hooi Pin Chew7Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Algomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Diagnostics and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAMinnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Algomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, EgyptConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Algomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, EgyptConservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Algomhoria Street, Mansoura 35516, EgyptMinnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAMinnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAThe objective of this study was firstly to assess the demineralization inhibitory effect of ion-releasing restorations in enamel adjacent to restoration using a biofilm caries model and secondly to compare the effect to that in a chemical caries model. Fifty-six bovine incisors were filled with either Surefil one (SuO), Cention N (CN) (both ion-releasing materials), Ketac-Molar (GIC) or Powerfill resin composite (RC). The restored teeth were then randomly divided into 2 groups according to the used caries model (biofilm or chemical caries model). The micro-computed tomography (MicroCt) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) outcome measures used to evaluate demineralization inhibition effects were lesion depth, <i>LD</i> and increase in OCT integrated reflectivity, Δ<i>IR</i>, at five different depths. It was observed that all outcome measures of CN were statistically the same as those of GIC and conversely with those of RC. This was also the case for SuO except for <i>LD</i>, which was statistically the same as RC. When comparing the two caries models, <i>LD</i> of the biofilm model was statistically deeper (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than the chemical model for all four materials. In conclusion, CN and SuO have similar demineralization inhibitory effects as GIC, and the biofilm caries model is more discriminatory in differentiating demineralization inhibitory effects of ion-releasing restorative material.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/16/5558dental restorationoptical coherence tomographydental cariesbiofilms |
| spellingShingle | Eman H. Albelasy Ruoqiong Chen Alex Fok Marmar Montasser Hamdi H. Hamama Salah H. Mahmoud Tamer Abdelrehim Hooi Pin Chew Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation Materials dental restoration optical coherence tomography dental caries biofilms |
| title | Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation |
| title_full | Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation |
| title_fullStr | Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation |
| title_short | Inhibition of Caries around Restoration by Ion-Releasing Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Optical Coherence Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Evaluation |
| title_sort | inhibition of caries around restoration by ion releasing restorative materials an in vitro optical coherence tomography and micro computed tomography evaluation |
| topic | dental restoration optical coherence tomography dental caries biofilms |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/16/5558 |
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