FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm

Abstract This article presents a fast parallel lossless technique and a lossy image compression technique for 16-bit single-channel images. Nowadays, such techniques are “a must” in robotics and other areas where several depth cameras are used. Since many of these algorithms need to be run in low-pr...

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Main Author: Juan P. D’Amato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-04-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-023-00606-z
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author Juan P. D’Amato
author_facet Juan P. D’Amato
author_sort Juan P. D’Amato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article presents a fast parallel lossless technique and a lossy image compression technique for 16-bit single-channel images. Nowadays, such techniques are “a must” in robotics and other areas where several depth cameras are used. Since many of these algorithms need to be run in low-profile hardware, as embedded systems, they should be very fast and customizable. The proposal is based on the consideration of depth images as surfaces, so the idea is to split the image into a set of polynomial functions that each describes a part of the surface. The developed algorithm herein proposed can achieve a similar—or better—compression rate and especially higher speed rates than the existing techniques. It also has the potential of being fully parallelizable and to run on several cores. This feature, compared to other approaches, makes it useful for handling and streaming multiple cameras simultaneously. The algorithm is assessed in different situations and hardware. Its implementation is rather simple and is carried out with LIDAR captured images. Therefore, this work is accompanied by an open implementation in C++.
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spelling doaj.art-3bafd0537b7d4f289c27b57e905cfc2f2023-04-09T11:24:24ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing1687-52812023-04-012023111710.1186/s13640-023-00606-zFitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithmJuan P. D’Amato0Pladema Institute, Campus Universitario, UNICENAbstract This article presents a fast parallel lossless technique and a lossy image compression technique for 16-bit single-channel images. Nowadays, such techniques are “a must” in robotics and other areas where several depth cameras are used. Since many of these algorithms need to be run in low-profile hardware, as embedded systems, they should be very fast and customizable. The proposal is based on the consideration of depth images as surfaces, so the idea is to split the image into a set of polynomial functions that each describes a part of the surface. The developed algorithm herein proposed can achieve a similar—or better—compression rate and especially higher speed rates than the existing techniques. It also has the potential of being fully parallelizable and to run on several cores. This feature, compared to other approaches, makes it useful for handling and streaming multiple cameras simultaneously. The algorithm is assessed in different situations and hardware. Its implementation is rather simple and is carried out with LIDAR captured images. Therefore, this work is accompanied by an open implementation in C++.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-023-00606-zDepth imageFast compressionParallel implementation
spellingShingle Juan P. D’Amato
FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Depth image
Fast compression
Parallel implementation
title FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
title_full FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
title_fullStr FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
title_full_unstemmed FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
title_short FitDepth: fast and lite 16-bit depth image compression algorithm
title_sort fitdepth fast and lite 16 bit depth image compression algorithm
topic Depth image
Fast compression
Parallel implementation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-023-00606-z
work_keys_str_mv AT juanpdamato fitdepthfastandlite16bitdepthimagecompressionalgorithm