Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin

Adapting agriculture to climate change is essential for sustainable food production. However, the development of suitable adaptation mechanisms requires a clear understanding of the plant-climate interaction. The number of growing degree days (GDD) is a good proxy for understanding plant-climate int...

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Main Authors: Vince Láng, Dimitra Dafnaki, István Balla, Ivan Czako, Sándor Csenki, Gergő Péter Kovács, Kennedy Mutua, Dora Szlatenyi, László Vulcz, Benjamin Bukombe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2023.2257218
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author Vince Láng
Dimitra Dafnaki
István Balla
Ivan Czako
Sándor Csenki
Gergő Péter Kovács
Kennedy Mutua
Dora Szlatenyi
László Vulcz
Benjamin Bukombe
author_facet Vince Láng
Dimitra Dafnaki
István Balla
Ivan Czako
Sándor Csenki
Gergő Péter Kovács
Kennedy Mutua
Dora Szlatenyi
László Vulcz
Benjamin Bukombe
author_sort Vince Láng
collection DOAJ
description Adapting agriculture to climate change is essential for sustainable food production. However, the development of suitable adaptation mechanisms requires a clear understanding of the plant-climate interaction. The number of growing degree days (GDD) is a good proxy for understanding plant-climate interrelationship and farm productivity. Here, using a 2-year experiment of barley-sweet corn double cropping (DC) system and 20-year climate and yield data, we found that barley and sweet corn GDD and productivity were strongly related to changes in climate patterns. Furthermore, we found a positive effect of the barley-sweet corn DC system on farm productivity (18.5 and 5.6 tonnes. ha−1 for DC and single cropping respectively) and return on investment (1.8; 1.4 as benefit:cost ratios for DC and single cropping system respectively). Altogether the results of this study suggest that the winter barley-sweet corn double cropping system is a potential strategy to boost farm productivity as well as an adaptation mechanism to be considered for the changing climate in the study region.
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spelling doaj.art-3bb274fc48ef45289cafd41576252cc72023-11-03T16:27:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132023-12-0173118419810.1080/09064710.2023.22572182257218Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian BasinVince Láng0Dimitra Dafnaki1István Balla2Ivan Czako3Sándor Csenki4Gergő Péter Kovács5Kennedy Mutua6Dora Szlatenyi7László Vulcz8Benjamin Bukombe9Discovery Center Nonprofit LtdDepartment of Natural Resources Management & Agricultural Engineering Agricultural, University of AthensHungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Institute of AgronomyKarotin LtdDiscovery Center Nonprofit LtdHungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Institute of AgronomyUniversity of MiskolcDiscovery Center Nonprofit LtdHungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural and Food EconomicsDiscovery Center Nonprofit LtdAdapting agriculture to climate change is essential for sustainable food production. However, the development of suitable adaptation mechanisms requires a clear understanding of the plant-climate interaction. The number of growing degree days (GDD) is a good proxy for understanding plant-climate interrelationship and farm productivity. Here, using a 2-year experiment of barley-sweet corn double cropping (DC) system and 20-year climate and yield data, we found that barley and sweet corn GDD and productivity were strongly related to changes in climate patterns. Furthermore, we found a positive effect of the barley-sweet corn DC system on farm productivity (18.5 and 5.6 tonnes. ha−1 for DC and single cropping respectively) and return on investment (1.8; 1.4 as benefit:cost ratios for DC and single cropping system respectively). Altogether the results of this study suggest that the winter barley-sweet corn double cropping system is a potential strategy to boost farm productivity as well as an adaptation mechanism to be considered for the changing climate in the study region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2023.2257218double croppinggrowing degree daysplant-climate interactionclimate change
spellingShingle Vince Láng
Dimitra Dafnaki
István Balla
Ivan Czako
Sándor Csenki
Gergő Péter Kovács
Kennedy Mutua
Dora Szlatenyi
László Vulcz
Benjamin Bukombe
Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
double cropping
growing degree days
plant-climate interaction
climate change
title Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
title_full Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
title_fullStr Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
title_full_unstemmed Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
title_short Double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the Carpathian Basin
title_sort double cropping as an adaptation mechanism to climate change patterns in the carpathian basin
topic double cropping
growing degree days
plant-climate interaction
climate change
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2023.2257218
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