Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that affects approximately 1% of the global population. However, the etiology of this illness remains a subject of debate. One of the proposed mechanisms underlying schizophrenia is the synaptic pruning mediated by microglia in the brains of individuals with sch...

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Main Authors: A. Rabinovitch, D. Braunstein, R. Rabinovitch, Y. Biton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667242123000611
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author A. Rabinovitch
D. Braunstein
R. Rabinovitch
Y. Biton
author_facet A. Rabinovitch
D. Braunstein
R. Rabinovitch
Y. Biton
author_sort A. Rabinovitch
collection DOAJ
description Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that affects approximately 1% of the global population. However, the etiology of this illness remains a subject of debate. One of the proposed mechanisms underlying schizophrenia is the synaptic pruning mediated by microglia in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia, although the precise mechanisms of this process remain elusive. In this regard, we propose that the potential development of the disease stems from both a genetic predisposition leading to an excessive production of GABAergic neurons and an exaggerated effort to maintain the E/I (excitation/inhibition) balance in the brain.
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spelling doaj.art-3bbea8aec3df4791a5d712cdfb8e4a092023-12-21T07:38:27ZengElsevierIBRO Neuroscience Reports2667-24212023-12-0115126130Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruningA. Rabinovitch0D. Braunstein1R. Rabinovitch2Y. Biton3Physics Dept. Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Corresponding author.Physics Dept. Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer-Sheva, IsraelMakif YudAlef, Rishon Lezion, IsraelPhysics Dept. Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, IsraelSchizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that affects approximately 1% of the global population. However, the etiology of this illness remains a subject of debate. One of the proposed mechanisms underlying schizophrenia is the synaptic pruning mediated by microglia in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia, although the precise mechanisms of this process remain elusive. In this regard, we propose that the potential development of the disease stems from both a genetic predisposition leading to an excessive production of GABAergic neurons and an exaggerated effort to maintain the E/I (excitation/inhibition) balance in the brain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667242123000611SchizophreniaGABA synaptic pruning
spellingShingle A. Rabinovitch
D. Braunstein
R. Rabinovitch
Y. Biton
Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Schizophrenia
GABA synaptic pruning
title Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
title_full Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
title_fullStr Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
title_full_unstemmed Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
title_short Possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess GABA and synaptic pruning
title_sort possible mechanism of schizophrenia origin by excess gaba and synaptic pruning
topic Schizophrenia
GABA synaptic pruning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667242123000611
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