ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications
Zinc oxide (ZnO), a direct, wide band gap and n-type metal oxide semiconductor, is being anticipated as the next generation functional nano-material towards remarkably diversified sensing applications. ZnO and its composites have revealed a new era in the fabrication of sensors owing to their excell...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-11-01
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Series: | Sensors and Actuators Reports |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266605392200025X |
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author | Rinky Sha Arindam Basak Palash Chandra Maity Sushmee Badhulika |
author_facet | Rinky Sha Arindam Basak Palash Chandra Maity Sushmee Badhulika |
author_sort | Rinky Sha |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Zinc oxide (ZnO), a direct, wide band gap and n-type metal oxide semiconductor, is being anticipated as the next generation functional nano-material towards remarkably diversified sensing applications. ZnO and its composites have revealed a new era in the fabrication of sensors owing to their excellent opto-electronic, physicochemical, electrical properties such as low dielectric constant, plentiful Zn-O bonds, high luminous transmittance, good physicochemical stability, huge excitation binding energy, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, large surface area to volume ratio and so on. This comprehensive review summarizes the applications of ZnO nano-structures in the areas of environmental monitoring, biomedical, and optical sensing. Fundamental sensing mechanisms of the ZnO based sensors are examined to provide a better insight into the role of ZnO in each of these sensors. Wherever relevant, limitations of the existing approaches and future outlook have also been discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:17:06Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3bc34c8adfca45f7bf655df92ea40791 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2666-0539 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:17:06Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors and Actuators Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-3bc34c8adfca45f7bf655df92ea407912022-12-22T02:58:48ZengElsevierSensors and Actuators Reports2666-05392022-11-014100098ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applicationsRinky Sha0Arindam Basak1Palash Chandra Maity2Sushmee Badhulika3Sensors for Health-care and Environmental monitoring (SHE) Lab, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India; Corresponding author.Thin Film Photovoltaic Lab, School of Electronics Engineering, KIIT- Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502285, IndiaZinc oxide (ZnO), a direct, wide band gap and n-type metal oxide semiconductor, is being anticipated as the next generation functional nano-material towards remarkably diversified sensing applications. ZnO and its composites have revealed a new era in the fabrication of sensors owing to their excellent opto-electronic, physicochemical, electrical properties such as low dielectric constant, plentiful Zn-O bonds, high luminous transmittance, good physicochemical stability, huge excitation binding energy, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, large surface area to volume ratio and so on. This comprehensive review summarizes the applications of ZnO nano-structures in the areas of environmental monitoring, biomedical, and optical sensing. Fundamental sensing mechanisms of the ZnO based sensors are examined to provide a better insight into the role of ZnO in each of these sensors. Wherever relevant, limitations of the existing approaches and future outlook have also been discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266605392200025XZnOSensorsBiomedicalEnvironmental monitoringSolar cellPhotodetector |
spellingShingle | Rinky Sha Arindam Basak Palash Chandra Maity Sushmee Badhulika ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications Sensors and Actuators Reports ZnO Sensors Biomedical Environmental monitoring Solar cell Photodetector |
title | ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
title_full | ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
title_fullStr | ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
title_full_unstemmed | ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
title_short | ZnO nano-structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
title_sort | zno nano structured based devices for chemical and optical sensing applications |
topic | ZnO Sensors Biomedical Environmental monitoring Solar cell Photodetector |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266605392200025X |
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