Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types

Abstract Functional properties caused by TP53 mutations are involved in cancer development and progression. Although most of the mutations lose normal p53 functions, some of them, gain-of-function (GOF) mutations, exhibiting novel oncogenic functions. No reports have analyzed the impact of TP53 muta...

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Main Authors: Keiju Sasaki, Shin Takahashi, Kota Ouchi, Yasufumi Otsuki, Shonosuke Wakayama, Chikashi Ishioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32092-8
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author Keiju Sasaki
Shin Takahashi
Kota Ouchi
Yasufumi Otsuki
Shonosuke Wakayama
Chikashi Ishioka
author_facet Keiju Sasaki
Shin Takahashi
Kota Ouchi
Yasufumi Otsuki
Shonosuke Wakayama
Chikashi Ishioka
author_sort Keiju Sasaki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Functional properties caused by TP53 mutations are involved in cancer development and progression. Although most of the mutations lose normal p53 functions, some of them, gain-of-function (GOF) mutations, exhibiting novel oncogenic functions. No reports have analyzed the impact of TP53 mutations on the gene expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway across cancer types. This study is a cross-cancer type analysis of the effects of TP53 mutations on gene expression. A hierarchical cluster analysis of the expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway classified 21 cancer types into two clusters (A1 and A2). Changes in the expression of cell cycle-related genes and MKI67 by TP53 mutations were greater in cluster A1 than in cluster A2. There was no distinct difference in the effects between GOF and non-GOF mutations on the gene expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-3bc53f5627904ea39c187d5491ea19182023-03-26T11:11:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111410.1038/s41598-023-32092-8Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer typesKeiju Sasaki0Shin Takahashi1Kota Ouchi2Yasufumi Otsuki3Shonosuke Wakayama4Chikashi Ishioka5Department of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku UniversityAbstract Functional properties caused by TP53 mutations are involved in cancer development and progression. Although most of the mutations lose normal p53 functions, some of them, gain-of-function (GOF) mutations, exhibiting novel oncogenic functions. No reports have analyzed the impact of TP53 mutations on the gene expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway across cancer types. This study is a cross-cancer type analysis of the effects of TP53 mutations on gene expression. A hierarchical cluster analysis of the expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway classified 21 cancer types into two clusters (A1 and A2). Changes in the expression of cell cycle-related genes and MKI67 by TP53 mutations were greater in cluster A1 than in cluster A2. There was no distinct difference in the effects between GOF and non-GOF mutations on the gene expression profile of the p53 signaling pathway.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32092-8
spellingShingle Keiju Sasaki
Shin Takahashi
Kota Ouchi
Yasufumi Otsuki
Shonosuke Wakayama
Chikashi Ishioka
Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
Scientific Reports
title Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
title_full Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
title_fullStr Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
title_full_unstemmed Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
title_short Different impacts of TP53 mutations on cell cycle-related gene expression among cancer types
title_sort different impacts of tp53 mutations on cell cycle related gene expression among cancer types
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32092-8
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