Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme

<p>Oral splints have been frequently used in the treatment of bruxism to protect teeth and periodontium from damage, but the mechanism of action and efficacy of oral splints remain controversial. It has been suggested that they can be used to treat bruxism, based on the assumption that the dev...

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Main Author: Antonia Tanzil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/82
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author Antonia Tanzil
author_facet Antonia Tanzil
author_sort Antonia Tanzil
collection DOAJ
description <p>Oral splints have been frequently used in the treatment of bruxism to protect teeth and periodontium from damage, but the mechanism of action and efficacy of oral splints remain controversial. It has been suggested that they can be used to treat bruxism, based on the assumption that the device can eliminate or remove occlusal interference. Currently there are no reliable data to support the assumption of occlusion as an etiologic factor for bruxism, because several other factors have a role in bruxism, such as psychiatric, neurological and systemic disorders. In this paper, the mechanism of action and efficacy of oral splints in bruxism are discussed. Conclusions: although oral splint may be beneficial in protecting the dentition, the efficacy of this device in reducing bruxism is still not confirmed. There are several aspects that would support the broad usage of oral splints in the treatment of bruxism, but there are also limitations associated with each of these aspects. In conclusion, oral splints can be considered as useful adjuncts in the management of sleep bruxism but not as a definitive treatment.</p><p>DOI: <span>10.14693/jdi.v15i1.82</span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-3bc5dffbe2ed4dcf9f2b1437305736352022-12-22T02:35:54ZengFaculty of Dentistry, Universitas IndonesiaJournal of Dentistry Indonesia1693-96972355-48002013-07-01151364310.14693/jdi.v15i1.8278Peran 'Oral Splint' pada BruxismeAntonia Tanzil0Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430<p>Oral splints have been frequently used in the treatment of bruxism to protect teeth and periodontium from damage, but the mechanism of action and efficacy of oral splints remain controversial. It has been suggested that they can be used to treat bruxism, based on the assumption that the device can eliminate or remove occlusal interference. Currently there are no reliable data to support the assumption of occlusion as an etiologic factor for bruxism, because several other factors have a role in bruxism, such as psychiatric, neurological and systemic disorders. In this paper, the mechanism of action and efficacy of oral splints in bruxism are discussed. Conclusions: although oral splint may be beneficial in protecting the dentition, the efficacy of this device in reducing bruxism is still not confirmed. There are several aspects that would support the broad usage of oral splints in the treatment of bruxism, but there are also limitations associated with each of these aspects. In conclusion, oral splints can be considered as useful adjuncts in the management of sleep bruxism but not as a definitive treatment.</p><p>DOI: <span>10.14693/jdi.v15i1.82</span></p>http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/82oral splintbruxism
spellingShingle Antonia Tanzil
Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
oral splint
bruxism
title Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
title_full Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
title_fullStr Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
title_full_unstemmed Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
title_short Peran 'Oral Splint' pada Bruxisme
title_sort peran oral splint pada bruxisme
topic oral splint
bruxism
url http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/82
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniatanzil peranoralsplintpadabruxisme