Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits

Dry matter yield and chemical composition of forage grasses harvested from an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits were evaluated. A split-plot scheme in a randomized block design with four replicates was used, with five grasses in the plots and three harvests in the subplots. The mineral con...

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Main Authors: Vanessa Soares Miranda, Karina Guimarães Ribeiro, Alexandre Christófaro Silva, Rosana Cristina Pereira, Odilon Gomes Pereira, Pablo Vidal Torrado, José Sebastião Cunha Fernandes, Maxwel Coura Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2012-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100003
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author Vanessa Soares Miranda
Karina Guimarães Ribeiro
Alexandre Christófaro Silva
Rosana Cristina Pereira
Odilon Gomes Pereira
Pablo Vidal Torrado
José Sebastião Cunha Fernandes
Maxwel Coura Oliveira
author_facet Vanessa Soares Miranda
Karina Guimarães Ribeiro
Alexandre Christófaro Silva
Rosana Cristina Pereira
Odilon Gomes Pereira
Pablo Vidal Torrado
José Sebastião Cunha Fernandes
Maxwel Coura Oliveira
author_sort Vanessa Soares Miranda
collection DOAJ
description Dry matter yield and chemical composition of forage grasses harvested from an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits were evaluated. A split-plot scheme in a randomized block design with four replicates was used, with five grasses in the plots and three harvests in the subplots. The mineral content and extraction and heavy metal concentration were evaluated in the second cut, using a randomized block design with five grasses and four replicates. The grasses were Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu and cv. Xaraés, and Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia, cut at 42 days of regrowth. The dry matter yield per cut reached 1,480 kg ha-1; the minimum crude protein content was 9.5% and the average neutral detergent fiber content was 62.3%. The dry matter yield of grasses was satisfactory, and may be an alternative for rehabilitating areas degraded by solid waste deposits. The concentration of heavy metals in the plants was below toxicity levels; the chemical composition was appropriate, except for phosphorus. The rehabilitated areas may therefore be used for grazing.
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spelling doaj.art-3bd0837717154813bccb1c695c0ae8092022-12-21T19:28:02ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1516-35981806-92902012-01-01411182310.1590/S1516-35982012000100003Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste depositsVanessa Soares MirandaKarina Guimarães RibeiroAlexandre Christófaro SilvaRosana Cristina PereiraOdilon Gomes PereiraPablo Vidal TorradoJosé Sebastião Cunha FernandesMaxwel Coura OliveiraDry matter yield and chemical composition of forage grasses harvested from an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits were evaluated. A split-plot scheme in a randomized block design with four replicates was used, with five grasses in the plots and three harvests in the subplots. The mineral content and extraction and heavy metal concentration were evaluated in the second cut, using a randomized block design with five grasses and four replicates. The grasses were Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu and cv. Xaraés, and Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia, cut at 42 days of regrowth. The dry matter yield per cut reached 1,480 kg ha-1; the minimum crude protein content was 9.5% and the average neutral detergent fiber content was 62.3%. The dry matter yield of grasses was satisfactory, and may be an alternative for rehabilitating areas degraded by solid waste deposits. The concentration of heavy metals in the plants was below toxicity levels; the chemical composition was appropriate, except for phosphorus. The rehabilitated areas may therefore be used for grazing.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100003Brachiaria spp.dry matter yieldheavy metalsmineral extractionTanzania grass
spellingShingle Vanessa Soares Miranda
Karina Guimarães Ribeiro
Alexandre Christófaro Silva
Rosana Cristina Pereira
Odilon Gomes Pereira
Pablo Vidal Torrado
José Sebastião Cunha Fernandes
Maxwel Coura Oliveira
Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Brachiaria spp.
dry matter yield
heavy metals
mineral extraction
Tanzania grass
title Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
title_full Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
title_fullStr Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
title_full_unstemmed Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
title_short Rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
title_sort rehabilitation with forage grasses of an area degraded by urban solid waste deposits
topic Brachiaria spp.
dry matter yield
heavy metals
mineral extraction
Tanzania grass
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100003
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