Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model

This paper studies a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model of Ricker type with reproductive delay. The model is examined under the assumption that species 1 and 2 have the same properties except that a fraction η of species 1 individuals delays the initiation of reproduction. This assumption...

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Main Author: Ryusuke Kon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.2248171
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author Ryusuke Kon
author_facet Ryusuke Kon
author_sort Ryusuke Kon
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model of Ricker type with reproductive delay. The model is examined under the assumption that species 1 and 2 have the same properties except that a fraction η of species 1 individuals delays the initiation of reproduction. This assumption ensures that species 1 is dominated by species 2 in the sense that species 2 is increasing whenever species 1 is increasing. It is shown that, even under this assumption, delayed reproduction can be adaptive, i.e. species 1 can invade the monoculture system of species 2 while species 2 cannot invade the monoculture system of species 1, if the population is fluctuating. The result is obtained by analytically examining the species invasibility at boundary 2-cycles, whose coordinates can be estimated by assuming [Formula: see text].
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spelling doaj.art-3bd28ff12a0043c9b03d54e3e117106c2024-02-02T18:51:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Biological Dynamics1751-37581751-37662023-12-0117110.1080/17513758.2023.2248171Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition modelRyusuke Kon0Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JapanThis paper studies a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model of Ricker type with reproductive delay. The model is examined under the assumption that species 1 and 2 have the same properties except that a fraction η of species 1 individuals delays the initiation of reproduction. This assumption ensures that species 1 is dominated by species 2 in the sense that species 2 is increasing whenever species 1 is increasing. It is shown that, even under this assumption, delayed reproduction can be adaptive, i.e. species 1 can invade the monoculture system of species 2 while species 2 cannot invade the monoculture system of species 1, if the population is fluctuating. The result is obtained by analytically examining the species invasibility at boundary 2-cycles, whose coordinates can be estimated by assuming [Formula: see text].https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.22481712-cycleRicker mapinvasibilitysemelparityiteroparity
spellingShingle Ryusuke Kon
Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
Journal of Biological Dynamics
2-cycle
Ricker map
invasibility
semelparity
iteroparity
title Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
title_full Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
title_fullStr Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
title_short Adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2-dimensional discrete-time competition model
title_sort adaptive delayed reproduction in a 2 dimensional discrete time competition model
topic 2-cycle
Ricker map
invasibility
semelparity
iteroparity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.2248171
work_keys_str_mv AT ryusukekon adaptivedelayedreproductionina2dimensionaldiscretetimecompetitionmodel