Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation

Micro-ring resonators made of titanium dioxide were decorated with local light sources comprising CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dot aggregates. The active micro-resonators are operated to achieve efficient evanescent excitation of nearby co-planar integrated waveguides. Coupled-mode analysis and numeri...

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Main Authors: Weeber Jean-Claude, Colas-des-Francs Gérard, Bouhelier Alexandre, Leray Aymeric, Vasilev Kirill, Yu Xiao, Hammani Kamal, Arocas Juan-Miguel, Gadret Gregory, Markey Laurent, Dubertret Benoit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0516
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author Weeber Jean-Claude
Colas-des-Francs Gérard
Bouhelier Alexandre
Leray Aymeric
Vasilev Kirill
Yu Xiao
Hammani Kamal
Arocas Juan-Miguel
Gadret Gregory
Markey Laurent
Dubertret Benoit
author_facet Weeber Jean-Claude
Colas-des-Francs Gérard
Bouhelier Alexandre
Leray Aymeric
Vasilev Kirill
Yu Xiao
Hammani Kamal
Arocas Juan-Miguel
Gadret Gregory
Markey Laurent
Dubertret Benoit
author_sort Weeber Jean-Claude
collection DOAJ
description Micro-ring resonators made of titanium dioxide were decorated with local light sources comprising CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dot aggregates. The active micro-resonators are operated to achieve efficient evanescent excitation of nearby co-planar integrated waveguides. Coupled-mode analysis and numerical simulations are used to capture the dynamic of the optical interaction between locally activated resonators and integrated waveguides. In this context, we exemplify the key role of resonator intrinsic loss. Next, we show that locally activated or bus-waveguide excited resonators are in optimum waveguide interaction for the same so-called critical coupling condition, although the physical origin of this property is different for each configuration. More importantly, we found that a locally activated resonator is a fabrication imperfection tolerant configuration for the coupling light of local sources into waveguides. This remarkable property originates from the opposite change of the power cycling into the resonator and the waveguide coupling efficiency as a function of the resonator-waveguide separation gap. By operating an 8-μm-radius ring resonator with loaded quality factors around Q = 2100, we experimentally demonstrate a 5.5-dB enhancement of the power coupled into the output waveguide compared to a direct local source waveguide excitation.
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spelling doaj.art-3bd5e24c26494b299ef82926ad298f282022-12-21T18:29:04ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142020-04-01961411142310.1515/nanoph-2019-0516nanoph-2019-0516Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitationWeeber Jean-Claude0Colas-des-Francs Gérard1Bouhelier Alexandre2Leray Aymeric3Vasilev Kirill4Yu Xiao5Hammani Kamal6Arocas Juan-Miguel7Gadret Gregory8Markey Laurent9Dubertret Benoit10Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 9 avenue A. Savary, F-21078 Dijon, FranceLaboratoire de Physique et d’Étude des Matériaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR8213, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie de la ville de Paris, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, FranceMicro-ring resonators made of titanium dioxide were decorated with local light sources comprising CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dot aggregates. The active micro-resonators are operated to achieve efficient evanescent excitation of nearby co-planar integrated waveguides. Coupled-mode analysis and numerical simulations are used to capture the dynamic of the optical interaction between locally activated resonators and integrated waveguides. In this context, we exemplify the key role of resonator intrinsic loss. Next, we show that locally activated or bus-waveguide excited resonators are in optimum waveguide interaction for the same so-called critical coupling condition, although the physical origin of this property is different for each configuration. More importantly, we found that a locally activated resonator is a fabrication imperfection tolerant configuration for the coupling light of local sources into waveguides. This remarkable property originates from the opposite change of the power cycling into the resonator and the waveguide coupling efficiency as a function of the resonator-waveguide separation gap. By operating an 8-μm-radius ring resonator with loaded quality factors around Q = 2100, we experimentally demonstrate a 5.5-dB enhancement of the power coupled into the output waveguide compared to a direct local source waveguide excitation.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0516colloidal emittersmicro-ring resonatorlocal light sourcestitanium dioxide waveguideintegrated light source resonators
spellingShingle Weeber Jean-Claude
Colas-des-Francs Gérard
Bouhelier Alexandre
Leray Aymeric
Vasilev Kirill
Yu Xiao
Hammani Kamal
Arocas Juan-Miguel
Gadret Gregory
Markey Laurent
Dubertret Benoit
Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
Nanophotonics
colloidal emitters
micro-ring resonator
local light sources
titanium dioxide waveguide
integrated light source resonators
title Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
title_full Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
title_fullStr Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
title_short Colloidal quantum dots decorated micro-ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
title_sort colloidal quantum dots decorated micro ring resonators for efficient integrated waveguides excitation
topic colloidal emitters
micro-ring resonator
local light sources
titanium dioxide waveguide
integrated light source resonators
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0516
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