Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report

Perrault syndrome is a rare disease comprising pure gonadal dysgenesis (46 XX) and sensorineural hearing loss in females and deafness alone in affected males. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Over the years many additional features like marfanoid habitus and central nervous system findings h...

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Main Authors: Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi, Veerasigamani Narendrakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5641/10992_CE(Ra1)_F(GH)_PF1(NJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi
Veerasigamani Narendrakumar
author_facet Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi
Veerasigamani Narendrakumar
author_sort Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi
collection DOAJ
description Perrault syndrome is a rare disease comprising pure gonadal dysgenesis (46 XX) and sensorineural hearing loss in females and deafness alone in affected males. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Over the years many additional features like marfanoid habitus and central nervous system findings have also been reported. Herein we report a case of sporadic Perrault syndrome in 18-year-old female who presented to our hospital with deaf mutism and primary amenorrhoea. On evaluation, the patient had hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, streak gonads and a normal karyotype (46 XX). Audiologic evaluation showed sensorineural deafness. The patient was started on hormone replacement therapy. She is on regular follow up. We present this case for its infrequent incidence and also to add to the ever expanding clinical spectrum of this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-3bd63bc8aa67449f9b13a42440d378592022-12-22T01:22:46ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-03-0193OD01OD0210.7860/JCDR/2015/10992.5641Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case ReportSampathkumar Geethalakshmi0Veerasigamani Narendrakumar1Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Puducherry, Formerly Junior Resident, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.Formerly Junior Resident, Department of ENT, Madras Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India.Perrault syndrome is a rare disease comprising pure gonadal dysgenesis (46 XX) and sensorineural hearing loss in females and deafness alone in affected males. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Over the years many additional features like marfanoid habitus and central nervous system findings have also been reported. Herein we report a case of sporadic Perrault syndrome in 18-year-old female who presented to our hospital with deaf mutism and primary amenorrhoea. On evaluation, the patient had hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, streak gonads and a normal karyotype (46 XX). Audiologic evaluation showed sensorineural deafness. The patient was started on hormone replacement therapy. She is on regular follow up. We present this case for its infrequent incidence and also to add to the ever expanding clinical spectrum of this disease.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5641/10992_CE(Ra1)_F(GH)_PF1(NJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfkaryotypepure gonadal dysgenesissensorineural deafness
spellingShingle Sampathkumar Geethalakshmi
Veerasigamani Narendrakumar
Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
karyotype
pure gonadal dysgenesis
sensorineural deafness
title Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
title_full Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
title_short Perrault Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
title_sort perrault syndrome a rare case report
topic karyotype
pure gonadal dysgenesis
sensorineural deafness
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5641/10992_CE(Ra1)_F(GH)_PF1(NJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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