Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability

People with disabilities remain discriminated against, especially those living with mental disabilities compared to those living with physical disabilities, which might be rooted in a dehumanization process. Because there is evidence pointing to a tendency to dehumanize people with mental disabiliti...

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Main Authors: Pauline Rasset, Benoit Montalan, Nicolas Mauny, Valerian Boudjemadi, Jessica Mange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2022-07-01
Series:International Review of Social Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/596
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author Pauline Rasset
Benoit Montalan
Nicolas Mauny
Valerian Boudjemadi
Jessica Mange
author_facet Pauline Rasset
Benoit Montalan
Nicolas Mauny
Valerian Boudjemadi
Jessica Mange
author_sort Pauline Rasset
collection DOAJ
description People with disabilities remain discriminated against, especially those living with mental disabilities compared to those living with physical disabilities, which might be rooted in a dehumanization process. Because there is evidence pointing to a tendency to dehumanize people with mental disabilities, the aim of this research ('N' = 559) was to demonstrate the differences in humanness attributions to people with mental and physical disabilities. The results showed that people with mental disabilities are perceived as being less human than people with physical disabilities, whether it be on blatant or subtle measures of dehumanization. More specifically, whereas dehumanization was clearly evidenced for people with mental disabilities, there was no evidence found concerning the dehumanization of people with physical disabilities. The latter were even attributed more humanness-related characteristics than people without physical disabilities. Therefore, contrasted humanness attributions between people labeled as having mental or physical disabilities should be taken into consideration if the image of people with disabilities is to change.
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spelling doaj.art-3bd72c9052cf4a05a9b0f222848b34642022-12-22T00:54:25ZengUbiquity PressInternational Review of Social Psychology2397-85702022-07-0135110.5334/irsp.596140Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental DisabilityPauline Rasset0Benoit Montalan1Nicolas Mauny2Valerian Boudjemadi3Jessica Mange4UnicaenUniversité de Rouen NormandieUnicaenUnistraUnicaenPeople with disabilities remain discriminated against, especially those living with mental disabilities compared to those living with physical disabilities, which might be rooted in a dehumanization process. Because there is evidence pointing to a tendency to dehumanize people with mental disabilities, the aim of this research ('N' = 559) was to demonstrate the differences in humanness attributions to people with mental and physical disabilities. The results showed that people with mental disabilities are perceived as being less human than people with physical disabilities, whether it be on blatant or subtle measures of dehumanization. More specifically, whereas dehumanization was clearly evidenced for people with mental disabilities, there was no evidence found concerning the dehumanization of people with physical disabilities. The latter were even attributed more humanness-related characteristics than people without physical disabilities. Therefore, contrasted humanness attributions between people labeled as having mental or physical disabilities should be taken into consideration if the image of people with disabilities is to change.https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/596physical disabilitymental disabilitysocial judgmentssubtle dehumanizationblatant dehumanization
spellingShingle Pauline Rasset
Benoit Montalan
Nicolas Mauny
Valerian Boudjemadi
Jessica Mange
Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
International Review of Social Psychology
physical disability
mental disability
social judgments
subtle dehumanization
blatant dehumanization
title Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
title_full Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
title_fullStr Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
title_full_unstemmed Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
title_short Not All ‘Intouchables’: Variations in Humanness Perceptions between Physical and Mental Disability
title_sort not all intouchables variations in humanness perceptions between physical and mental disability
topic physical disability
mental disability
social judgments
subtle dehumanization
blatant dehumanization
url https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/596
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