Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses

Summary: The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) throughout the world has caused millions of death, while the dynamics of host responses and the underlying regulation mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well depicted. Lung tissues from a mouse model sensitized to SARS-CoV-2 in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao Ni Wang, Xiang Sheng Yang, Jing Sun, Jin Cun Zhao, Nan Shan Zhong, Xiao Xiao Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002371
_version_ 1819349572878598144
author Zhao Ni Wang
Xiang Sheng Yang
Jing Sun
Jin Cun Zhao
Nan Shan Zhong
Xiao Xiao Tang
author_facet Zhao Ni Wang
Xiang Sheng Yang
Jing Sun
Jin Cun Zhao
Nan Shan Zhong
Xiao Xiao Tang
author_sort Zhao Ni Wang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) throughout the world has caused millions of death, while the dynamics of host responses and the underlying regulation mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well depicted. Lung tissues from a mouse model sensitized to SARS-CoV-2 infection were serially collected at different time points for evaluation of transcriptome, proteome, and phosphoproteome. We showed the ebb and flow of several host responses in the lung across the viral infection. The signaling pathways and kinases regulating networks were alternated at different phases of infection. This multiplex evaluation also revealed that many kinases of the CDK and MAPK family were interactive and served as functional hubs in mediating the signal transduction during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our study not only revealed the dynamics of lung pathophysiology and their underlying molecular mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection, but also highlighted some molecules and signaling pathways that might guide future investigations on COVID-19 therapies.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T19:02:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3bd7ffae8f2247688f0ee44156a0f2e9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2589-0042
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T19:02:40Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj.art-3bd7ffae8f2247688f0ee44156a0f2e92022-12-21T16:43:09ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-03-01253103967Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responsesZhao Ni Wang0Xiang Sheng Yang1Jing Sun2Jin Cun Zhao3Nan Shan Zhong4Xiao Xiao Tang5State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China; Corresponding authorSummary: The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) throughout the world has caused millions of death, while the dynamics of host responses and the underlying regulation mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well depicted. Lung tissues from a mouse model sensitized to SARS-CoV-2 infection were serially collected at different time points for evaluation of transcriptome, proteome, and phosphoproteome. We showed the ebb and flow of several host responses in the lung across the viral infection. The signaling pathways and kinases regulating networks were alternated at different phases of infection. This multiplex evaluation also revealed that many kinases of the CDK and MAPK family were interactive and served as functional hubs in mediating the signal transduction during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our study not only revealed the dynamics of lung pathophysiology and their underlying molecular mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection, but also highlighted some molecules and signaling pathways that might guide future investigations on COVID-19 therapies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002371MicrobiologyVirologyOmicsProteomicsTranscriptomics
spellingShingle Zhao Ni Wang
Xiang Sheng Yang
Jing Sun
Jin Cun Zhao
Nan Shan Zhong
Xiao Xiao Tang
Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
iScience
Microbiology
Virology
Omics
Proteomics
Transcriptomics
title Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
title_full Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
title_fullStr Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
title_full_unstemmed Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
title_short Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
title_sort multi omics evaluation of sars cov 2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses
topic Microbiology
Virology
Omics
Proteomics
Transcriptomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222002371
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoniwang multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses
AT xiangshengyang multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses
AT jingsun multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses
AT jincunzhao multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses
AT nanshanzhong multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses
AT xiaoxiaotang multiomicsevaluationofsarscov2infectedmouselungsrevealsdynamicsofhostresponses