Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements

An electronic meter to measure surface seawater density is presented. It is based on the measurement of the difference in displacements of a surface level probe and a weighted float, which according to Archimedes’ law depends on the density of the water. The displacements are simultaneously measured...

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Main Authors: Roberto Saletti, Roberto Roncella, Federico Baronti, Gabriele Fantechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/3/2954/
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author Roberto Saletti
Roberto Roncella
Federico Baronti
Gabriele Fantechi
author_facet Roberto Saletti
Roberto Roncella
Federico Baronti
Gabriele Fantechi
author_sort Roberto Saletti
collection DOAJ
description An electronic meter to measure surface seawater density is presented. It is based on the measurement of the difference in displacements of a surface level probe and a weighted float, which according to Archimedes’ law depends on the density of the water. The displacements are simultaneously measured using a high-accuracy magnetostrictive sensor, to which a custom electronic board provides a wireless connection and power supply so that it can become part of a wireless sensor network. The electronics are designed so that different kinds of wireless networks can be used, by simply changing the wireless module and the relevant firmware of the microcontroller. Lastly, laboratory and at-sea tests are presented and discussed in order to highlight the functionality and the performance of a prototype of the wireless density meter node in a Bluetooth radio network. The experimental results show a good agreement of the values of the calculated density compared to reference hydrometer readings.
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spelling doaj.art-3bd92617115d4843bc620a61724934312022-12-22T04:21:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-03-011232954296810.3390/s120302954Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density MeasurementsRoberto SalettiRoberto RoncellaFederico BarontiGabriele FantechiAn electronic meter to measure surface seawater density is presented. It is based on the measurement of the difference in displacements of a surface level probe and a weighted float, which according to Archimedes’ law depends on the density of the water. The displacements are simultaneously measured using a high-accuracy magnetostrictive sensor, to which a custom electronic board provides a wireless connection and power supply so that it can become part of a wireless sensor network. The electronics are designed so that different kinds of wireless networks can be used, by simply changing the wireless module and the relevant firmware of the microcontroller. Lastly, laboratory and at-sea tests are presented and discussed in order to highlight the functionality and the performance of a prototype of the wireless density meter node in a Bluetooth radio network. The experimental results show a good agreement of the values of the calculated density compared to reference hydrometer readings.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/3/2954/wireless sensor networkseawater density measurementmagnetostrictive displacement sensor
spellingShingle Roberto Saletti
Roberto Roncella
Federico Baronti
Gabriele Fantechi
Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
Sensors
wireless sensor network
seawater density measurement
magnetostrictive displacement sensor
title Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
title_full Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
title_fullStr Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
title_short Wireless Sensor Node for Surface Seawater Density Measurements
title_sort wireless sensor node for surface seawater density measurements
topic wireless sensor network
seawater density measurement
magnetostrictive displacement sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/3/2954/
work_keys_str_mv AT robertosaletti wirelesssensornodeforsurfaceseawaterdensitymeasurements
AT robertoroncella wirelesssensornodeforsurfaceseawaterdensitymeasurements
AT federicobaronti wirelesssensornodeforsurfaceseawaterdensitymeasurements
AT gabrielefantechi wirelesssensornodeforsurfaceseawaterdensitymeasurements