Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis

Abstract Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease that affects newborns, particularly preterm infants, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. No effective therapeutic strategies to decrease the incidence and severity of NEC have been developed to date....

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Main Authors: Si-Jia Di, Si-Yuan Wu, Tian-Jing Liu, Yong-Yan Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-022-00536-y
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author Si-Jia Di
Si-Yuan Wu
Tian-Jing Liu
Yong-Yan Shi
author_facet Si-Jia Di
Si-Yuan Wu
Tian-Jing Liu
Yong-Yan Shi
author_sort Si-Jia Di
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease that affects newborns, particularly preterm infants, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. No effective therapeutic strategies to decrease the incidence and severity of NEC have been developed to date. Stem cell therapy has been explored and even applied in various diseases, including gastrointestinal disorders. Animal studies on stem cell therapy have made great progress, and the anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and intestinal barrier enhancing effects of stem cells may be protective against NEC clinically. In this review, we discuss the therapeutic mechanisms through which stem cells may function in the treatment of NEC.
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spelling doaj.art-3bdb5fe280144ee1a0fafb92ef81389a2022-12-22T01:44:47ZengBMCMolecular Medicine1076-15511528-36582022-09-0128111210.1186/s10020-022-00536-yStem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitisSi-Jia Di0Si-Yuan Wu1Tian-Jing Liu2Yong-Yan Shi3Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityAbstract Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease that affects newborns, particularly preterm infants, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. No effective therapeutic strategies to decrease the incidence and severity of NEC have been developed to date. Stem cell therapy has been explored and even applied in various diseases, including gastrointestinal disorders. Animal studies on stem cell therapy have made great progress, and the anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and intestinal barrier enhancing effects of stem cells may be protective against NEC clinically. In this review, we discuss the therapeutic mechanisms through which stem cells may function in the treatment of NEC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-022-00536-yNecrotizing enterocolitisStem cellsInfants
spellingShingle Si-Jia Di
Si-Yuan Wu
Tian-Jing Liu
Yong-Yan Shi
Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
Molecular Medicine
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Stem cells
Infants
title Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
title_full Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
title_fullStr Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
title_full_unstemmed Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
title_short Stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
title_sort stem cell therapy as a promising strategy in necrotizing enterocolitis
topic Necrotizing enterocolitis
Stem cells
Infants
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-022-00536-y
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