CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia

An integrated sand and dust storm (SDS) forecasting system – CUACE/Dust (Chinese Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment for Dust) has been developed, which consists of a comprehensive dust aerosol module with emission, dry/wet depositions and other atmospheric dynamic processes, and a d...

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Main Authors: X. Y. Zhang, S. L. Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-05-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2333/2008/acp-8-2333-2008.pdf
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author X. Y. Zhang
S. L. Gong
author_facet X. Y. Zhang
S. L. Gong
author_sort X. Y. Zhang
collection DOAJ
description An integrated sand and dust storm (SDS) forecasting system &ndash; CUACE/Dust (Chinese Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment for Dust) has been developed, which consists of a comprehensive dust aerosol module with emission, dry/wet depositions and other atmospheric dynamic processes, and a data assimilation system (DAS) using observational data from the CMA (China Meteorological Administration) ground dust monitoring network and retrieved dust information from a Chinese geostationary satellite &ndash; FY-2C. This is the first time that a combination of surface network observations and satellite retrievals of the dust aerosol has been successfully used in the real time operational forecasts in East Asia through a DAS. During its application for the operational SDS forecasts in East Asia for spring 2006, this system captured the major 31 SDS episodes observed by both surface and satellite observations. Analysis shows that the seasonal mean threat score (TS) for 0&ndash;24 h forecast over the East Asia in spring 2006 increased from 0.22 to 0.31 by using the DAS, a 41% enhancement. The time series of the forecasted dust concentrations for a number of representative stations for the whole spring 2006 were also evaluated against the surface PM<sub>10</sub> monitoring data, showing a very good agreement in terms of the SDS timing and magnitudes near source regions where dust aerosols dominate. This is a summary paper for a special issue of ACP featuring the development and results of the forecasting system.
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spelling doaj.art-3bdc73dac2214ff1b081c298282a00da2022-12-22T03:28:47ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242008-05-018923332340CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in AsiaX. Y. ZhangS. L. GongAn integrated sand and dust storm (SDS) forecasting system &ndash; CUACE/Dust (Chinese Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment for Dust) has been developed, which consists of a comprehensive dust aerosol module with emission, dry/wet depositions and other atmospheric dynamic processes, and a data assimilation system (DAS) using observational data from the CMA (China Meteorological Administration) ground dust monitoring network and retrieved dust information from a Chinese geostationary satellite &ndash; FY-2C. This is the first time that a combination of surface network observations and satellite retrievals of the dust aerosol has been successfully used in the real time operational forecasts in East Asia through a DAS. During its application for the operational SDS forecasts in East Asia for spring 2006, this system captured the major 31 SDS episodes observed by both surface and satellite observations. Analysis shows that the seasonal mean threat score (TS) for 0&ndash;24 h forecast over the East Asia in spring 2006 increased from 0.22 to 0.31 by using the DAS, a 41% enhancement. The time series of the forecasted dust concentrations for a number of representative stations for the whole spring 2006 were also evaluated against the surface PM<sub>10</sub> monitoring data, showing a very good agreement in terms of the SDS timing and magnitudes near source regions where dust aerosols dominate. This is a summary paper for a special issue of ACP featuring the development and results of the forecasting system.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2333/2008/acp-8-2333-2008.pdf
spellingShingle X. Y. Zhang
S. L. Gong
CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
title_full CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
title_fullStr CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
title_full_unstemmed CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
title_short CUACE/Dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in Asia
title_sort cuace dust ─ an integrated system of observation and modeling systems for operational dust forecasting in asia
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2333/2008/acp-8-2333-2008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xyzhang cuacedustanintegratedsystemofobservationandmodelingsystemsforoperationaldustforecastinginasia
AT slgong cuacedustanintegratedsystemofobservationandmodelingsystemsforoperationaldustforecastinginasia