Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules

In this proof-of-concept study, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using a graphite paste electrode modified with ellagic acid and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MGPE/MWCNTs-EA) was developed for the simultaneous determination of six biomolecules: ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid...

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Main Authors: Najmeh Sabbaghi, Meissam Noroozifar, Kagan Kerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/2/43
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author Najmeh Sabbaghi
Meissam Noroozifar
Kagan Kerman
author_facet Najmeh Sabbaghi
Meissam Noroozifar
Kagan Kerman
author_sort Najmeh Sabbaghi
collection DOAJ
description In this proof-of-concept study, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using a graphite paste electrode modified with ellagic acid and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MGPE/MWCNTs-EA) was developed for the simultaneous determination of six biomolecules: ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), tryptophan (Trp), xanthine (XA), and caffeine (CA). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was performed at a potential range from 0.1–1.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl in phosphate electrolyte (pH 2.0). The modified GPE enabled the simultaneous determination of biomolecules under investigation in human urine and blood serum samples with detection limits ranging from 11–91 nM with recoveries of 94.0–106.0%. The electrochemical performance of the modified GPE for the analytes was stable and reproducible and checked with standard high performance liquid chromatography technique. The data suggested that the modified GPE provided a promising platform for routine quantitative determination of the biomolecules under investigation in quality control studies of real samples collected from food and pharmaceutical products.
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spelling doaj.art-3bdcfda55b6147df93435beb80e4b80d2023-11-21T18:16:34ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292021-05-01724310.3390/c7020043Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six BiomoleculesNajmeh Sabbaghi0Meissam Noroozifar1Kagan Kerman2Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, CanadaDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, CanadaDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, CanadaIn this proof-of-concept study, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using a graphite paste electrode modified with ellagic acid and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MGPE/MWCNTs-EA) was developed for the simultaneous determination of six biomolecules: ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), tryptophan (Trp), xanthine (XA), and caffeine (CA). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was performed at a potential range from 0.1–1.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl in phosphate electrolyte (pH 2.0). The modified GPE enabled the simultaneous determination of biomolecules under investigation in human urine and blood serum samples with detection limits ranging from 11–91 nM with recoveries of 94.0–106.0%. The electrochemical performance of the modified GPE for the analytes was stable and reproducible and checked with standard high performance liquid chromatography technique. The data suggested that the modified GPE provided a promising platform for routine quantitative determination of the biomolecules under investigation in quality control studies of real samples collected from food and pharmaceutical products.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/2/43electrochemical sensormodified electrodeellagic acidmulti-walled carbon nanotubesvoltammetry
spellingShingle Najmeh Sabbaghi
Meissam Noroozifar
Kagan Kerman
Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
C
electrochemical sensor
modified electrode
ellagic acid
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
voltammetry
title Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
title_full Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
title_fullStr Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
title_full_unstemmed Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
title_short Nanocomposite of Ellagic Acid with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Voltammetric Detection of Six Biomolecules
title_sort nanocomposite of ellagic acid with multi walled carbon nanotubes for the simultaneous voltammetric detection of six biomolecules
topic electrochemical sensor
modified electrode
ellagic acid
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
voltammetry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/2/43
work_keys_str_mv AT najmehsabbaghi nanocompositeofellagicacidwithmultiwalledcarbonnanotubesforthesimultaneousvoltammetricdetectionofsixbiomolecules
AT meissamnoroozifar nanocompositeofellagicacidwithmultiwalledcarbonnanotubesforthesimultaneousvoltammetricdetectionofsixbiomolecules
AT kagankerman nanocompositeofellagicacidwithmultiwalledcarbonnanotubesforthesimultaneousvoltammetricdetectionofsixbiomolecules