Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades

The paper presents a wind tunnel experimental investigation of a small-scale building model (1:30). The main objective of the study is to determine the influence of the reference wind direction over the ventilation inside the double skin façade (DSF) channel. The analyzed system consists of a buildi...

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Main Authors: Hudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu, Popovici Cătalin George
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/37/e3sconf_clima2019_03045.pdf
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author Hudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu
Popovici Cătalin George
author_facet Hudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu
Popovici Cătalin George
author_sort Hudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a wind tunnel experimental investigation of a small-scale building model (1:30). The main objective of the study is to determine the influence of the reference wind direction over the ventilation inside the double skin façade (DSF) channel. The analyzed system consists of a building equipped with photovoltaic panels as the exterior glazing of DSF. The tests were achieved by conceiving and implementation of an experimental program using a wind tunnel with atmospheric boundary layer. The aim is to determine with acceptable probability the velocities that can be reached in the ventilated façade channel during the warm season and to establish a correlation between the external reference velocity magnitude and direction and the velocity field generated inside the channel of the façade. Measurements were carried out for the reference wind speed, total, dynamic and static pressure both in the reference point and inside the façade channel. The results of the investigation highlighted the correlation between the velocity and direction of the reference wind and the dynamics of the air movement inside the double skin façade. The measurements showed that for the analyzed configuration of the double skin façade, there is an optimal wind direction that ensures the best cooling effect to photovoltaic panels. Also, the convective heat transfer coefficients were determined under these conditions. The decrease of the photovoltaic panel’s temperature determines a raise of its efficiency and generated power.
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spelling doaj.art-3bdf738bc4e14b1694df2d2d967690fb2022-12-21T22:02:06ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-011110304510.1051/e3sconf/201911103045e3sconf_clima2019_03045Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façadesHudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu0Popovici Cătalin George1“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building ServicesThe paper presents a wind tunnel experimental investigation of a small-scale building model (1:30). The main objective of the study is to determine the influence of the reference wind direction over the ventilation inside the double skin façade (DSF) channel. The analyzed system consists of a building equipped with photovoltaic panels as the exterior glazing of DSF. The tests were achieved by conceiving and implementation of an experimental program using a wind tunnel with atmospheric boundary layer. The aim is to determine with acceptable probability the velocities that can be reached in the ventilated façade channel during the warm season and to establish a correlation between the external reference velocity magnitude and direction and the velocity field generated inside the channel of the façade. Measurements were carried out for the reference wind speed, total, dynamic and static pressure both in the reference point and inside the façade channel. The results of the investigation highlighted the correlation between the velocity and direction of the reference wind and the dynamics of the air movement inside the double skin façade. The measurements showed that for the analyzed configuration of the double skin façade, there is an optimal wind direction that ensures the best cooling effect to photovoltaic panels. Also, the convective heat transfer coefficients were determined under these conditions. The decrease of the photovoltaic panel’s temperature determines a raise of its efficiency and generated power.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/37/e3sconf_clima2019_03045.pdf
spellingShingle Hudișteanu Sebastian Valeriu
Popovici Cătalin George
Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
E3S Web of Conferences
title Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
title_full Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
title_short Experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin façades
title_sort experimental investigation of the wind direction influence on the cooling of photovoltaic panels integrated in double skin facades
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/37/e3sconf_clima2019_03045.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hudisteanusebastianvaleriu experimentalinvestigationofthewinddirectioninfluenceonthecoolingofphotovoltaicpanelsintegratedindoubleskinfacades
AT popovicicatalingeorge experimentalinvestigationofthewinddirectioninfluenceonthecoolingofphotovoltaicpanelsintegratedindoubleskinfacades