The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review

Carbon capture is among the most sustainable strategies to limit carbon dioxide emissions, which account for a large share of human impact on climate change and ecosystem destruction. This growing threat calls for novel solutions to reduce emissions on an industrial level. Carbon capture by amorphou...

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Main Authors: Jānis Krūmiņš, Māris Kļaviņš, Rūta Ozola-Davidāne, Linda Ansone-Bērtiņa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/3/349
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author Jānis Krūmiņš
Māris Kļaviņš
Rūta Ozola-Davidāne
Linda Ansone-Bērtiņa
author_facet Jānis Krūmiņš
Māris Kļaviņš
Rūta Ozola-Davidāne
Linda Ansone-Bērtiņa
author_sort Jānis Krūmiņš
collection DOAJ
description Carbon capture is among the most sustainable strategies to limit carbon dioxide emissions, which account for a large share of human impact on climate change and ecosystem destruction. This growing threat calls for novel solutions to reduce emissions on an industrial level. Carbon capture by amorphous solids is among the most reasonable options as it requires less energy when compared to other techniques and has comparatively lower development and maintenance costs. In this respect, the method of carbon dioxide adsorption by solids can be used in the long-term and on an industrial scale. Furthermore, certain sorbents are reusable, which makes their use for carbon capture economically justified and acquisition of natural resources full and sustainable. Clay minerals, which are a universally available and versatile material, are amidst such sorbents. These materials are capable of interlayer and surface adsorption of carbon dioxide. In addition, their modification allows to improve carbon dioxide adsorption capabilities even more. The aim of the review is to discuss the prospective of the most widely available clay minerals in the Baltic States for large-scale carbon dioxide emission reduction and to suggest suitable approaches for clay modification to improve carbon dioxide adsorption capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-3bdffc93eb5a49ebaf09032ff1d7be172023-11-30T21:38:54ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2022-03-0112334910.3390/min12030349The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A ReviewJānis Krūmiņš0Māris Kļaviņš1Rūta Ozola-Davidāne2Linda Ansone-Bērtiņa3Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Raiņa Blvd. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Raiņa Blvd. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Raiņa Blvd. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Raiņa Blvd. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaCarbon capture is among the most sustainable strategies to limit carbon dioxide emissions, which account for a large share of human impact on climate change and ecosystem destruction. This growing threat calls for novel solutions to reduce emissions on an industrial level. Carbon capture by amorphous solids is among the most reasonable options as it requires less energy when compared to other techniques and has comparatively lower development and maintenance costs. In this respect, the method of carbon dioxide adsorption by solids can be used in the long-term and on an industrial scale. Furthermore, certain sorbents are reusable, which makes their use for carbon capture economically justified and acquisition of natural resources full and sustainable. Clay minerals, which are a universally available and versatile material, are amidst such sorbents. These materials are capable of interlayer and surface adsorption of carbon dioxide. In addition, their modification allows to improve carbon dioxide adsorption capabilities even more. The aim of the review is to discuss the prospective of the most widely available clay minerals in the Baltic States for large-scale carbon dioxide emission reduction and to suggest suitable approaches for clay modification to improve carbon dioxide adsorption capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/3/349Baltic Statescarbon dioxide emissionscarbon sequestrationclimate changeclay mineralsclay modification
spellingShingle Jānis Krūmiņš
Māris Kļaviņš
Rūta Ozola-Davidāne
Linda Ansone-Bērtiņa
The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
Minerals
Baltic States
carbon dioxide emissions
carbon sequestration
climate change
clay minerals
clay modification
title The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
title_full The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
title_fullStr The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
title_short The Prospects of Clay Minerals from the Baltic States for Industrial-Scale Carbon Capture: A Review
title_sort prospects of clay minerals from the baltic states for industrial scale carbon capture a review
topic Baltic States
carbon dioxide emissions
carbon sequestration
climate change
clay minerals
clay modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/3/349
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