Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by ear...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ann T. Skinner, Leyla Çiftçi, Sierra Jones, Eva Klotz, Tamara Ondrušková, Jennifer E. Lansford, Liane Peña Alampay, Suha M. Al-Hassan, Dario Bacchini, Marc H. Bornstein, Lei Chang, Kirby Deater-Deckard, Laura Di Giunta, Kenneth A. Dodge, Sevtap Gurdal, Qin Liu, Qian Long, Paul Oburu, Concetta Pastorelli, Emma Sorbring, Sombat Tapanya, Laurence Steinberg, Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado, Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75
_version_ 1827652713486221312
author Ann T. Skinner
Leyla Çiftçi
Sierra Jones
Eva Klotz
Tamara Ondrušková
Jennifer E. Lansford
Liane Peña Alampay
Suha M. Al-Hassan
Dario Bacchini
Marc H. Bornstein
Lei Chang
Kirby Deater-Deckard
Laura Di Giunta
Kenneth A. Dodge
Sevtap Gurdal
Qin Liu
Qian Long
Paul Oburu
Concetta Pastorelli
Emma Sorbring
Sombat Tapanya
Laurence Steinberg
Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado
Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong
author_facet Ann T. Skinner
Leyla Çiftçi
Sierra Jones
Eva Klotz
Tamara Ondrušková
Jennifer E. Lansford
Liane Peña Alampay
Suha M. Al-Hassan
Dario Bacchini
Marc H. Bornstein
Lei Chang
Kirby Deater-Deckard
Laura Di Giunta
Kenneth A. Dodge
Sevtap Gurdal
Qin Liu
Qian Long
Paul Oburu
Concetta Pastorelli
Emma Sorbring
Sombat Tapanya
Laurence Steinberg
Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado
Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong
author_sort Ann T. Skinner
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by earlier measures of adolescent positivity and future orientation and parental psychological control. Participants included 1329 adolescents at Time 1, and 810 of those participants as young adults (<i>M</i> age = 20, 50.4% female) at Time 2 from 9 countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Drawing from a larger longitudinal study of adolescent risk taking and young adult competence, this study controlled for earlier levels of internalising symptoms during adolescence in examining these associations. Higher levels of adolescent positivity and future orientation as well as parent psychological control during late adolescence helped protect young adults from sharper perceived increases in anxiety and depression during the first nine months of widespread pandemic lockdowns in all nine countries. Findings are discussed in terms of how families in the 21st century can foster greater resilience during and after adolescence when faced with community-wide stressors, and the results provide new information about how psychological control may play a protective role during times of significant community-wide threats to personal health and welfare.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:04:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3be2585394324b9f9d6e033edb4bf6a1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-0760
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:04:05Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj.art-3be2585394324b9f9d6e033edb4bf6a12023-11-23T22:05:21ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-02-011127510.3390/socsci11020075Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine CountriesAnn T. Skinner0Leyla Çiftçi1Sierra Jones2Eva Klotz3Tamara Ondrušková4Jennifer E. Lansford5Liane Peña Alampay6Suha M. Al-Hassan7Dario Bacchini8Marc H. Bornstein9Lei Chang10Kirby Deater-Deckard11Laura Di Giunta12Kenneth A. Dodge13Sevtap Gurdal14Qin Liu15Qian Long16Paul Oburu17Concetta Pastorelli18Emma Sorbring19Sombat Tapanya20Laurence Steinberg21Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado22Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong23Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USAInstitute for Psychotherapy, Medical School Berlin, 14197 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USAClinical Psychology, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UKCenter for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Psychology, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City 1008, PhilippinesDepartment of Special Education, Hashemite University, Zarqa 13110, JordanDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80127 Naples, ItalyEunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20810, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, ChinaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USADepartment of Psychology, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00017 Rome, ItalyCenter for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USACentre for Child and Youth Studies, University West, 46131 Trollhättan, SwedenMaternal and Child Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, ChinaGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215300, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Maseno University, Maseno 879-6112, KenyaDepartment of Psychology, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00017 Rome, ItalyCentre for Child and Youth Studies, University West, 46131 Trollhättan, SwedenPeace Culture Foundation, Chiang Mai 50000, ThailandDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19019, USADepartment of Psychology, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín 050001, ColombiaDepartment of Psychology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50000, ThailandThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by earlier measures of adolescent positivity and future orientation and parental psychological control. Participants included 1329 adolescents at Time 1, and 810 of those participants as young adults (<i>M</i> age = 20, 50.4% female) at Time 2 from 9 countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Drawing from a larger longitudinal study of adolescent risk taking and young adult competence, this study controlled for earlier levels of internalising symptoms during adolescence in examining these associations. Higher levels of adolescent positivity and future orientation as well as parent psychological control during late adolescence helped protect young adults from sharper perceived increases in anxiety and depression during the first nine months of widespread pandemic lockdowns in all nine countries. Findings are discussed in terms of how families in the 21st century can foster greater resilience during and after adolescence when faced with community-wide stressors, and the results provide new information about how psychological control may play a protective role during times of significant community-wide threats to personal health and welfare.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75parentingCOVID-1921st centuryadolescenceinternalising
spellingShingle Ann T. Skinner
Leyla Çiftçi
Sierra Jones
Eva Klotz
Tamara Ondrušková
Jennifer E. Lansford
Liane Peña Alampay
Suha M. Al-Hassan
Dario Bacchini
Marc H. Bornstein
Lei Chang
Kirby Deater-Deckard
Laura Di Giunta
Kenneth A. Dodge
Sevtap Gurdal
Qin Liu
Qian Long
Paul Oburu
Concetta Pastorelli
Emma Sorbring
Sombat Tapanya
Laurence Steinberg
Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado
Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong
Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
Social Sciences
parenting
COVID-19
21st century
adolescence
internalising
title Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
title_full Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
title_fullStr Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
title_full_unstemmed Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
title_short Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
title_sort adolescent positivity and future orientation parental psychological control and young adult internalising behaviours during covid 19 in nine countries
topic parenting
COVID-19
21st century
adolescence
internalising
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75
work_keys_str_mv AT anntskinner adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT leylaciftci adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT sierrajones adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT evaklotz adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT tamaraondruskova adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT jenniferelansford adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT lianepenaalampay adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT suhamalhassan adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT dariobacchini adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT marchbornstein adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT leichang adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT kirbydeaterdeckard adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT lauradigiunta adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT kennethadodge adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT sevtapgurdal adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT qinliu adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT qianlong adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT pauloburu adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT concettapastorelli adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT emmasorbring adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT sombattapanya adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT laurencesteinberg adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT lilianamariauribetirado adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries
AT saengdueanyotanyamaneewong adolescentpositivityandfutureorientationparentalpsychologicalcontrolandyoungadultinternalisingbehavioursduringcovid19inninecountries