Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by ear...
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75 |
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author | Ann T. Skinner Leyla Çiftçi Sierra Jones Eva Klotz Tamara Ondrušková Jennifer E. Lansford Liane Peña Alampay Suha M. Al-Hassan Dario Bacchini Marc H. Bornstein Lei Chang Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura Di Giunta Kenneth A. Dodge Sevtap Gurdal Qin Liu Qian Long Paul Oburu Concetta Pastorelli Emma Sorbring Sombat Tapanya Laurence Steinberg Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong |
author_facet | Ann T. Skinner Leyla Çiftçi Sierra Jones Eva Klotz Tamara Ondrušková Jennifer E. Lansford Liane Peña Alampay Suha M. Al-Hassan Dario Bacchini Marc H. Bornstein Lei Chang Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura Di Giunta Kenneth A. Dodge Sevtap Gurdal Qin Liu Qian Long Paul Oburu Concetta Pastorelli Emma Sorbring Sombat Tapanya Laurence Steinberg Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong |
author_sort | Ann T. Skinner |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by earlier measures of adolescent positivity and future orientation and parental psychological control. Participants included 1329 adolescents at Time 1, and 810 of those participants as young adults (<i>M</i> age = 20, 50.4% female) at Time 2 from 9 countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Drawing from a larger longitudinal study of adolescent risk taking and young adult competence, this study controlled for earlier levels of internalising symptoms during adolescence in examining these associations. Higher levels of adolescent positivity and future orientation as well as parent psychological control during late adolescence helped protect young adults from sharper perceived increases in anxiety and depression during the first nine months of widespread pandemic lockdowns in all nine countries. Findings are discussed in terms of how families in the 21st century can foster greater resilience during and after adolescence when faced with community-wide stressors, and the results provide new information about how psychological control may play a protective role during times of significant community-wide threats to personal health and welfare. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:04:05Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3be2585394324b9f9d6e033edb4bf6a1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-0760 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:04:05Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Social Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-3be2585394324b9f9d6e033edb4bf6a12023-11-23T22:05:21ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-02-011127510.3390/socsci11020075Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine CountriesAnn T. Skinner0Leyla Çiftçi1Sierra Jones2Eva Klotz3Tamara Ondrušková4Jennifer E. Lansford5Liane Peña Alampay6Suha M. Al-Hassan7Dario Bacchini8Marc H. Bornstein9Lei Chang10Kirby Deater-Deckard11Laura Di Giunta12Kenneth A. Dodge13Sevtap Gurdal14Qin Liu15Qian Long16Paul Oburu17Concetta Pastorelli18Emma Sorbring19Sombat Tapanya20Laurence Steinberg21Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado22Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong23Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USAInstitute for Psychotherapy, Medical School Berlin, 14197 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USAClinical Psychology, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7NF, UKCenter for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Psychology, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City 1008, PhilippinesDepartment of Special Education, Hashemite University, Zarqa 13110, JordanDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80127 Naples, ItalyEunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20810, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, ChinaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USADepartment of Psychology, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00017 Rome, ItalyCenter for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USACentre for Child and Youth Studies, University West, 46131 Trollhättan, SwedenMaternal and Child Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, ChinaGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215300, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Maseno University, Maseno 879-6112, KenyaDepartment of Psychology, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00017 Rome, ItalyCentre for Child and Youth Studies, University West, 46131 Trollhättan, SwedenPeace Culture Foundation, Chiang Mai 50000, ThailandDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19019, USADepartment of Psychology, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín 050001, ColombiaDepartment of Psychology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50000, ThailandThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many young adults’ lives educationally, economically, and personally. This study investigated associations between COVID-19-related disruption and perception of increases in internalising symptoms among young adults and whether these associations were moderated by earlier measures of adolescent positivity and future orientation and parental psychological control. Participants included 1329 adolescents at Time 1, and 810 of those participants as young adults (<i>M</i> age = 20, 50.4% female) at Time 2 from 9 countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Drawing from a larger longitudinal study of adolescent risk taking and young adult competence, this study controlled for earlier levels of internalising symptoms during adolescence in examining these associations. Higher levels of adolescent positivity and future orientation as well as parent psychological control during late adolescence helped protect young adults from sharper perceived increases in anxiety and depression during the first nine months of widespread pandemic lockdowns in all nine countries. Findings are discussed in terms of how families in the 21st century can foster greater resilience during and after adolescence when faced with community-wide stressors, and the results provide new information about how psychological control may play a protective role during times of significant community-wide threats to personal health and welfare.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75parentingCOVID-1921st centuryadolescenceinternalising |
spellingShingle | Ann T. Skinner Leyla Çiftçi Sierra Jones Eva Klotz Tamara Ondrušková Jennifer E. Lansford Liane Peña Alampay Suha M. Al-Hassan Dario Bacchini Marc H. Bornstein Lei Chang Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura Di Giunta Kenneth A. Dodge Sevtap Gurdal Qin Liu Qian Long Paul Oburu Concetta Pastorelli Emma Sorbring Sombat Tapanya Laurence Steinberg Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries Social Sciences parenting COVID-19 21st century adolescence internalising |
title | Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries |
title_full | Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries |
title_fullStr | Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries |
title_full_unstemmed | Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries |
title_short | Adolescent Positivity and Future Orientation, Parental Psychological Control, and Young Adult Internalising Behaviours during COVID-19 in Nine Countries |
title_sort | adolescent positivity and future orientation parental psychological control and young adult internalising behaviours during covid 19 in nine countries |
topic | parenting COVID-19 21st century adolescence internalising |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/2/75 |
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