MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery
In this work, a new prototype of the eight-element MIMO antenna system for 5G communications, internet of things, and networks has been proposed. This system is based on an H-shaped monopole antenna system that offers 200 MHz bandwidth ranges between 3.4–3.6 GHz, and the isolation between any two el...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7415 |
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| author | Saad Hassan Kiani Ahsan Altaf Muhammad Rizwan Anjum Sharjeel Afridi Zulfiqar Ali Arain Sadia Anwar Salahuddin Khan Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ali Lalbakhsh Muhammad Abbas Khan Raed A. Abd-Alhameed Ernesto Limiti |
| author_facet | Saad Hassan Kiani Ahsan Altaf Muhammad Rizwan Anjum Sharjeel Afridi Zulfiqar Ali Arain Sadia Anwar Salahuddin Khan Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ali Lalbakhsh Muhammad Abbas Khan Raed A. Abd-Alhameed Ernesto Limiti |
| author_sort | Saad Hassan Kiani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this work, a new prototype of the eight-element MIMO antenna system for 5G communications, internet of things, and networks has been proposed. This system is based on an H-shaped monopole antenna system that offers 200 MHz bandwidth ranges between 3.4–3.6 GHz, and the isolation between any two elements is well below −12 dB without using any decoupling structure. The proposed system is designed on a commercially available 0.8 mm-thick FR4 substrate. One side of the chassis is used to place the radiating elements, while the copper from the other side is being removed to avoid short-circuiting with other components and devices. This also enables space for other systems, sub-systems, and components. A prototype is fabricated and excellent agreement is observed between the experimental and the computed results. It was found that ECC is 0.2 for any two radiating elements which is consistent with the desirable standards, and channel capacity is 38 bps/Hz which is 2.9 times higher than 4 × 4 MIMO configuration. In addition, single hand mode and dual hand mode analysis are conducted to understand the operation of the system under such operations and to identify losses and/or changes in the key performance parameters. Based on the results, the proposed antenna system will find its applications in modern 5G handheld devices and internet of things with healthcare and high rate delivery. Besides that, its design simplicity will make it applicable for mass production to be used in industrial demands. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:51:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3be38953104f412490e3df3896e38f4e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:51:48Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-3be38953104f412490e3df3896e38f4e2023-11-22T21:41:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012121741510.3390/s21217415MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate DeliverySaad Hassan Kiani0Ahsan Altaf1Muhammad Rizwan Anjum2Sharjeel Afridi3Zulfiqar Ali Arain4Sadia Anwar5Salahuddin Khan6Mohammad Alibakhshikenari7Ali Lalbakhsh8Muhammad Abbas Khan9Raed A. Abd-Alhameed10Ernesto Limiti11Electrical Engineering Department, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanINZA Research Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Microwave Engineering, Multan 60600, PakistanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, PakistanDepartment of Telecommunication Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jomshoro 76062, PakistanDepartment of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainSchool of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, PakistanFaculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKElectronic Engineering Department, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Vial Del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyIn this work, a new prototype of the eight-element MIMO antenna system for 5G communications, internet of things, and networks has been proposed. This system is based on an H-shaped monopole antenna system that offers 200 MHz bandwidth ranges between 3.4–3.6 GHz, and the isolation between any two elements is well below −12 dB without using any decoupling structure. The proposed system is designed on a commercially available 0.8 mm-thick FR4 substrate. One side of the chassis is used to place the radiating elements, while the copper from the other side is being removed to avoid short-circuiting with other components and devices. This also enables space for other systems, sub-systems, and components. A prototype is fabricated and excellent agreement is observed between the experimental and the computed results. It was found that ECC is 0.2 for any two radiating elements which is consistent with the desirable standards, and channel capacity is 38 bps/Hz which is 2.9 times higher than 4 × 4 MIMO configuration. In addition, single hand mode and dual hand mode analysis are conducted to understand the operation of the system under such operations and to identify losses and/or changes in the key performance parameters. Based on the results, the proposed antenna system will find its applications in modern 5G handheld devices and internet of things with healthcare and high rate delivery. Besides that, its design simplicity will make it applicable for mass production to be used in industrial demands.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7415MIMO antenna systems5Ghigh gaininternet of things (IOT)wide bandwidthhealthcare |
| spellingShingle | Saad Hassan Kiani Ahsan Altaf Muhammad Rizwan Anjum Sharjeel Afridi Zulfiqar Ali Arain Sadia Anwar Salahuddin Khan Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ali Lalbakhsh Muhammad Abbas Khan Raed A. Abd-Alhameed Ernesto Limiti MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery Sensors MIMO antenna systems 5G high gain internet of things (IOT) wide bandwidth healthcare |
| title | MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery |
| title_full | MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery |
| title_fullStr | MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery |
| title_full_unstemmed | MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery |
| title_short | MIMO Antenna System for Modern 5G Handheld Devices with Healthcare and High Rate Delivery |
| title_sort | mimo antenna system for modern 5g handheld devices with healthcare and high rate delivery |
| topic | MIMO antenna systems 5G high gain internet of things (IOT) wide bandwidth healthcare |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7415 |
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