A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox

Against a backdrop of two new developments in the fertility behavior of the Mexican- Origin population in the U.S., the present discussion will update contemporary Mexican-Origin fertility patterns and address several theoretical weaknesses in the current approach to minority group fertility. Data...

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Main Authors: Patrick Heuveline, Reanne Frank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2005-03-01
Series:Demographic Research
Online Access:http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol12/4/
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author Patrick Heuveline
Reanne Frank
author_facet Patrick Heuveline
Reanne Frank
author_sort Patrick Heuveline
collection DOAJ
description Against a backdrop of two new developments in the fertility behavior of the Mexican- Origin population in the U.S., the present discussion will update contemporary Mexican-Origin fertility patterns and address several theoretical weaknesses in the current approach to minority group fertility. Data come from six national surveys (three from Mexico and three from the U.S.) that cover a twenty-five year period (1975-2000). The findings demonstrate dramatic decreases in the fertility rates in Mexico at the same time that continuous increases have been documented in the fertility rates of third-or-later generation Mexican-Americans in the U.S., particularly at younger ages. These changes necessitate a reexamination of the ubiquitous theory that Mexican pronatalist values are responsible for the high fertility rates found within the Mexican-Origin population in the U.S. Instead, they point to the increasing relevance of framing the fertility behavior of the Mexican-Origin population within a racial stratification perspective that stresses the influence of U.S. social context on fertility behavior. As a step in this direction, the analysis examines fertility patterns within the Mexican-Origin population in the U.S. Special attention is given to the role of nativity/generational status in contributing to within group differences.
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spelling doaj.art-3bec93da12114ebf9c4229f422e309d52022-12-22T00:31:58ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712005-03-01124A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradoxPatrick HeuvelineReanne FrankAgainst a backdrop of two new developments in the fertility behavior of the Mexican- Origin population in the U.S., the present discussion will update contemporary Mexican-Origin fertility patterns and address several theoretical weaknesses in the current approach to minority group fertility. Data come from six national surveys (three from Mexico and three from the U.S.) that cover a twenty-five year period (1975-2000). The findings demonstrate dramatic decreases in the fertility rates in Mexico at the same time that continuous increases have been documented in the fertility rates of third-or-later generation Mexican-Americans in the U.S., particularly at younger ages. These changes necessitate a reexamination of the ubiquitous theory that Mexican pronatalist values are responsible for the high fertility rates found within the Mexican-Origin population in the U.S. Instead, they point to the increasing relevance of framing the fertility behavior of the Mexican-Origin population within a racial stratification perspective that stresses the influence of U.S. social context on fertility behavior. As a step in this direction, the analysis examines fertility patterns within the Mexican-Origin population in the U.S. Special attention is given to the role of nativity/generational status in contributing to within group differences.http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol12/4/
spellingShingle Patrick Heuveline
Reanne Frank
A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
Demographic Research
title A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
title_full A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
title_fullStr A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
title_full_unstemmed A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
title_short A cross-over in Mexican and Mexican-American fertility rates: Evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
title_sort cross over in mexican and mexican american fertility rates evidence and explanations for an emerging paradox
url http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol12/4/
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