Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Belarus Vis a Vis Nation-Building Processes in Central and East European Communities The text explores the nation-building factors that determined the intensity with which certain nations in Central and East Europe were formed in the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century – with som...

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Main Author: Ryszard Radzik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-02-01
Series:Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sn/article/view/1024
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author Ryszard Radzik
author_facet Ryszard Radzik
author_sort Ryszard Radzik
collection DOAJ
description Belarus Vis a Vis Nation-Building Processes in Central and East European Communities The text explores the nation-building factors that determined the intensity with which certain nations in Central and East Europe were formed in the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century – with some reference to their contemporary situation, especially of today’s Belarus. In addition to Belarus, the analyses also briefly cover nation-building processes in Ukraine (Galicia and Dnieper Ukraine), Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Three categories of factors that are crucial for the processes under discussion have already been distinguished – namely civilization, culture and politics. All three types decisively benefited the Czechs, who succeeded in developing nation-building processes the soonest; the Czechs, among all the other nations in the region, thus first acquired a national awareness at the popular level. On the contrary, the above-mentioned factors did not work to the benefit of the Belarussians and Dnieper Ukrainians. The territories they inhabited were very weakly industrialized and urbanized, while their languages differed from Russian and Polish much less than was the case, on the one hand, of the Slovaks and Czechs, and on the other, of the Hungarians and Austrians (Germans). At the same time, Russian policies obviously hampered the formation of the Belarussian and Ukrainian nations. This article shows the strength with which objective conditions exerted an influence on nation-building processes in our part of the continent.
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spelling doaj.art-3bedfaae749f463b93aef046d92b421f2023-09-03T14:31:09ZengInstitute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of SciencesSprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa2392-24272022-02-014110.11649/sn.2012.019Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-WschodniejRyszard Radzik0Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej [Maria Curie-Skłodowska University], Lublin Belarus Vis a Vis Nation-Building Processes in Central and East European Communities The text explores the nation-building factors that determined the intensity with which certain nations in Central and East Europe were formed in the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century – with some reference to their contemporary situation, especially of today’s Belarus. In addition to Belarus, the analyses also briefly cover nation-building processes in Ukraine (Galicia and Dnieper Ukraine), Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Three categories of factors that are crucial for the processes under discussion have already been distinguished – namely civilization, culture and politics. All three types decisively benefited the Czechs, who succeeded in developing nation-building processes the soonest; the Czechs, among all the other nations in the region, thus first acquired a national awareness at the popular level. On the contrary, the above-mentioned factors did not work to the benefit of the Belarussians and Dnieper Ukrainians. The territories they inhabited were very weakly industrialized and urbanized, while their languages differed from Russian and Polish much less than was the case, on the one hand, of the Slovaks and Czechs, and on the other, of the Hungarians and Austrians (Germans). At the same time, Russian policies obviously hampered the formation of the Belarussian and Ukrainian nations. This article shows the strength with which objective conditions exerted an influence on nation-building processes in our part of the continent. https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sn/article/view/1024Belarusnation-building processesCentral and East Europe
spellingShingle Ryszard Radzik
Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa
Belarus
nation-building processes
Central and East Europe
title Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
title_full Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
title_fullStr Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
title_full_unstemmed Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
title_short Białorusini na tle procesów narodotwórczych społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
title_sort bialorusini na tle procesow narodotworczych spoleczenstw europy srodkowo wschodniej
topic Belarus
nation-building processes
Central and East Europe
url https://journals.ispan.edu.pl/index.php/sn/article/view/1024
work_keys_str_mv AT ryszardradzik białorusininatleprocesownarodotworczychspołeczenstweuropysrodkowowschodniej