Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)

The review focuses on the neuroprotective mechanisms of therapeutic hypothermia from the standpoint of metabolic depression and genomic reprogramming of neurons that develop when brain temperature decreases.The concept of hypothermic pre-conditioning based on the development of typical nonspecific r...

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Main Authors: Oleg A. Shevelev, Marina V. Petrova, Shavkat Kh. Saidov, Nadezhda A. Khodorovich, Pranil Pradkhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2019-12-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1835
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author Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Shavkat Kh. Saidov
Nadezhda A. Khodorovich
Pranil Pradkhan
author_facet Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Shavkat Kh. Saidov
Nadezhda A. Khodorovich
Pranil Pradkhan
author_sort Oleg A. Shevelev
collection DOAJ
description The review focuses on the neuroprotective mechanisms of therapeutic hypothermia from the standpoint of metabolic depression and genomic reprogramming of neurons that develop when brain temperature decreases.The concept of hypothermic pre-conditioning based on the development of typical nonspecific reactions for the formation of the cytoprotective phenotype of neurons due to potentially dangerous stimuli, such as ischemia, reperfusion, and hypothermia, was used to explain the effects of low temperatures. The data confirming the role of therapeutic cerebral hypothermia as a technique of selective brain exposure to mild cold for the neuroprotection and correction of temperature balance disorders are shown.The approach to therapeutic hypothermia as a hypothermic pre-conditioning allows to significantly expand the scope of its use in various procedural variants.
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spelling doaj.art-3bf71ca6ff92467f8a44a08d8eeb50432023-03-13T09:32:56ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102019-12-011569411410.15360/1813-9779-2019-6-94-1141720Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)Oleg A. Shevelev0Marina V. Petrova1Shavkat Kh. Saidov2Nadezhda A. Khodorovich3Pranil Pradkhan4Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии; Российский университет дружбы народовФедеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии; Российский университет дружбы народовФедеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологииРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссийский университет дружбы народовThe review focuses on the neuroprotective mechanisms of therapeutic hypothermia from the standpoint of metabolic depression and genomic reprogramming of neurons that develop when brain temperature decreases.The concept of hypothermic pre-conditioning based on the development of typical nonspecific reactions for the formation of the cytoprotective phenotype of neurons due to potentially dangerous stimuli, such as ischemia, reperfusion, and hypothermia, was used to explain the effects of low temperatures. The data confirming the role of therapeutic cerebral hypothermia as a technique of selective brain exposure to mild cold for the neuroprotection and correction of temperature balance disorders are shown.The approach to therapeutic hypothermia as a hypothermic pre-conditioning allows to significantly expand the scope of its use in various procedural variants.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1835терапевтическая гипотермияпрекондиционированиетепловой балансголовной мозг
spellingShingle Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Shavkat Kh. Saidov
Nadezhda A. Khodorovich
Pranil Pradkhan
Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
Общая реаниматология
терапевтическая гипотермия
прекондиционирование
тепловой баланс
головной мозг
title Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
title_full Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
title_fullStr Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
title_short Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Cerebral Hypothermia (Review)
title_sort neuroprotection mechanisms in cerebral hypothermia review
topic терапевтическая гипотермия
прекондиционирование
тепловой баланс
головной мозг
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1835
work_keys_str_mv AT olegashevelev neuroprotectionmechanismsincerebralhypothermiareview
AT marinavpetrova neuroprotectionmechanismsincerebralhypothermiareview
AT shavkatkhsaidov neuroprotectionmechanismsincerebralhypothermiareview
AT nadezhdaakhodorovich neuroprotectionmechanismsincerebralhypothermiareview
AT pranilpradkhan neuroprotectionmechanismsincerebralhypothermiareview