Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one the most prevalent arrhythmias globally and is associated with a significantly higher risk of morbidity and mortality, including an up to five-fold increase in risk of stroke. While oral anticoagulation therapy remains the standard approach for stroke prevention in no...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chengxiang Zhang, Hao Lu, Yuansong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-12-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412360
_version_ 1797365281436205056
author Chengxiang Zhang
Hao Lu
Yuansong Zhu
author_facet Chengxiang Zhang
Hao Lu
Yuansong Zhu
author_sort Chengxiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one the most prevalent arrhythmias globally and is associated with a significantly higher risk of morbidity and mortality, including an up to five-fold increase in risk of stroke. While oral anticoagulation therapy remains the standard approach for stroke prevention in nonvalvular AF, left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as a viable alternative for patients who are intolerant to long-term oral anticoagulation therapy. However, selecting appropriate candidates for LAAO requires a comprehensive evaluation that considers various clinical factors, although this presents a challenge in clinical practice. This review aims to provide an overview of the current recommendations for patient selection in LAAO procedures and the key factors that need to be considered both before and after the procedure, as well as the ongoing advancements in this field that may facilitate the selection of patients for LAAO.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T16:46:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3bf8cf782df74d5a82aac35e078fa592
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1530-6550
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T16:46:53Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher IMR Press
record_format Article
series Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj.art-3bf8cf782df74d5a82aac35e078fa5922024-01-05T09:04:30ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502023-12-01241236010.31083/j.rcm2412360S1530-6550(23)01126-2Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage OcclusionChengxiang Zhang0Hao Lu1Yuansong Zhu2Department of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, ChinaAtrial fibrillation (AF) is one the most prevalent arrhythmias globally and is associated with a significantly higher risk of morbidity and mortality, including an up to five-fold increase in risk of stroke. While oral anticoagulation therapy remains the standard approach for stroke prevention in nonvalvular AF, left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as a viable alternative for patients who are intolerant to long-term oral anticoagulation therapy. However, selecting appropriate candidates for LAAO requires a comprehensive evaluation that considers various clinical factors, although this presents a challenge in clinical practice. This review aims to provide an overview of the current recommendations for patient selection in LAAO procedures and the key factors that need to be considered both before and after the procedure, as well as the ongoing advancements in this field that may facilitate the selection of patients for LAAO.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412360atrial fibrillationafleft atrial appendagelaaleft atrial appendage occlusionleft atrial appendage closurestroke
spellingShingle Chengxiang Zhang
Hao Lu
Yuansong Zhu
Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
atrial fibrillation
af
left atrial appendage
laa
left atrial appendage occlusion
left atrial appendage closure
stroke
title Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
title_full Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
title_fullStr Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
title_short Choosing Appropriate Candidates for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
title_sort choosing appropriate candidates for left atrial appendage occlusion
topic atrial fibrillation
af
left atrial appendage
laa
left atrial appendage occlusion
left atrial appendage closure
stroke
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412360
work_keys_str_mv AT chengxiangzhang choosingappropriatecandidatesforleftatrialappendageocclusion
AT haolu choosingappropriatecandidatesforleftatrialappendageocclusion
AT yuansongzhu choosingappropriatecandidatesforleftatrialappendageocclusion