The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction

The amount of body fat and the energy balance are important factors that influence the timing of puberty and the normal reproductive function. Leptin is a key hormone that conveys to the central nervous system information about the individual energy reserve and modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-g...

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Main Authors: Jose eDonato, Carol F Elias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2011.00057/full
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author Jose eDonato
Carol F Elias
author_facet Jose eDonato
Carol F Elias
author_sort Jose eDonato
collection DOAJ
description The amount of body fat and the energy balance are important factors that influence the timing of puberty and the normal reproductive function. Leptin is a key hormone that conveys to the central nervous system information about the individual energy reserve and modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis. Recent findings suggest that the ventral premammillary nucleus (PMV) mediates the effects of leptin as a permissive factor for the onset of puberty and the coordinated secretion of luteinizing hormone during conditions of negative energy balance. Thus, in this review we will summarize the existing literature about the potential role played by PMV neurons in the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis.
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spelling doaj.art-3bfa3e480f6e4dc8867eabda8ee4a6112022-12-22T01:55:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922011-10-01210.3389/fendo.2011.0005714212The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproductionJose eDonato0Carol F Elias1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at DallasUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at DallasThe amount of body fat and the energy balance are important factors that influence the timing of puberty and the normal reproductive function. Leptin is a key hormone that conveys to the central nervous system information about the individual energy reserve and modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis. Recent findings suggest that the ventral premammillary nucleus (PMV) mediates the effects of leptin as a permissive factor for the onset of puberty and the coordinated secretion of luteinizing hormone during conditions of negative energy balance. Thus, in this review we will summarize the existing literature about the potential role played by PMV neurons in the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2011.00057/fullAdiposityHypothalamusLuteinizing HormonePubertyGnRHPMV
spellingShingle Jose eDonato
Carol F Elias
The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Adiposity
Hypothalamus
Luteinizing Hormone
Puberty
GnRH
PMV
title The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
title_full The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
title_fullStr The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
title_full_unstemmed The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
title_short The ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
title_sort ventral premammillary nucleus links leptin action and reproduction
topic Adiposity
Hypothalamus
Luteinizing Hormone
Puberty
GnRH
PMV
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2011.00057/full
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