Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations

Nowadays, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of proteins with hundreds of thousands of snapshots are commonly produced using modern GPUs. However, due to the abundance of data, analyzing transport tunnels present in the internal voids of these molecules, in all generated snapshots, has become chall...

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Main Authors: Carlos Sequeiros-Borja, Bartlomiej Surpeta, Igor Marchlewski, Jan Brezovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016122003429
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author Carlos Sequeiros-Borja
Bartlomiej Surpeta
Igor Marchlewski
Jan Brezovsky
author_facet Carlos Sequeiros-Borja
Bartlomiej Surpeta
Igor Marchlewski
Jan Brezovsky
author_sort Carlos Sequeiros-Borja
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of proteins with hundreds of thousands of snapshots are commonly produced using modern GPUs. However, due to the abundance of data, analyzing transport tunnels present in the internal voids of these molecules, in all generated snapshots, has become challenging. Here, we propose to combine the usage of CAVER3, the most popular tool for tunnel calculation, and the TransportTools Python3 library into a divide-and-conquer approach to speed up tunnel calculation and reduce the hardware resources required to analyze long MD simulations in detail. By slicing an MD trajectory into smaller pieces and performing a tunnel analysis on these pieces by CAVER3, the runtime and resources are considerably reduced. Next, the TransportTools library merges the smaller pieces and gives an overall view of the tunnel network for the complete trajectory without quality loss.
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spelling doaj.art-3bfa4bbe69084400adb086a05cc328162023-06-24T05:16:50ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612023-01-0110101968Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulationsCarlos Sequeiros-Borja0Bartlomiej Surpeta1Igor Marchlewski2Jan Brezovsky3International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Biomolecular Interactions and Transport, Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Biomolecular Interactions and Transport, Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Biomolecular Interactions and Transport, Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Biomolecular Interactions and Transport, Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland; Corresponding authors: Dr. Jan Brezovsky, Adam Mickiewicz University, PolandNowadays, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of proteins with hundreds of thousands of snapshots are commonly produced using modern GPUs. However, due to the abundance of data, analyzing transport tunnels present in the internal voids of these molecules, in all generated snapshots, has become challenging. Here, we propose to combine the usage of CAVER3, the most popular tool for tunnel calculation, and the TransportTools Python3 library into a divide-and-conquer approach to speed up tunnel calculation and reduce the hardware resources required to analyze long MD simulations in detail. By slicing an MD trajectory into smaller pieces and performing a tunnel analysis on these pieces by CAVER3, the runtime and resources are considerably reduced. Next, the TransportTools library merges the smaller pieces and gives an overall view of the tunnel network for the complete trajectory without quality loss.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016122003429Divide-and-conquer
spellingShingle Carlos Sequeiros-Borja
Bartlomiej Surpeta
Igor Marchlewski
Jan Brezovsky
Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
MethodsX
Divide-and-conquer
title Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
title_full Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
title_fullStr Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
title_full_unstemmed Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
title_short Divide-and-conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
title_sort divide and conquer approach to study protein tunnels in long molecular dynamics simulations
topic Divide-and-conquer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016122003429
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