Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors

Abstract The substantial increase in discarded face masks since the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic has resulted in extensive environmental pollution from plastic waste. This study presents a novel upcycling method to repurpose disposable face masks into a carbon‐based nanomaterial for use in superca...

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Main Authors: Muge Ding, Rashidah Haneef, Shanghai Wei, Wei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-04-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300751
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author Muge Ding
Rashidah Haneef
Shanghai Wei
Wei Gao
author_facet Muge Ding
Rashidah Haneef
Shanghai Wei
Wei Gao
author_sort Muge Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The substantial increase in discarded face masks since the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic has resulted in extensive environmental pollution from plastic waste. This study presents a novel upcycling method to repurpose disposable face masks into a carbon‐based nanomaterial for use in supercapacitors. The upcycled sample, CSDFM@800, demonstrates very good supercapacitor properties, boasting a high specific capacitance of 234 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1. Additionally, the symmetric coin cell supercapacitor constructed from this material exhibits excellent performance, achieving a high energy density of 8.54 Wh kg−1 at a low current density of 0.5 A g−1, and maintaining superior capacitance retention of 96.8 % after 15,000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1. Materials characterisation results and electrochemical analysis reveal that this upcycling process not only preserves the carbon nanofiber structure but also introduces highly reactive sulfur as a heteroatom doping element.
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spelling doaj.art-3bfe6b12884d48e2b7df5c8eb6944b522024-04-17T03:24:33ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162024-04-01118n/an/a10.1002/celc.202300751Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance SupercapacitorsMuge Ding0Rashidah Haneef1Shanghai Wei2Wei Gao3Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Auckland Tel.Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Auckland Tel.Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Auckland Tel.Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Auckland Tel.Abstract The substantial increase in discarded face masks since the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic has resulted in extensive environmental pollution from plastic waste. This study presents a novel upcycling method to repurpose disposable face masks into a carbon‐based nanomaterial for use in supercapacitors. The upcycled sample, CSDFM@800, demonstrates very good supercapacitor properties, boasting a high specific capacitance of 234 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1. Additionally, the symmetric coin cell supercapacitor constructed from this material exhibits excellent performance, achieving a high energy density of 8.54 Wh kg−1 at a low current density of 0.5 A g−1, and maintaining superior capacitance retention of 96.8 % after 15,000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1. Materials characterisation results and electrochemical analysis reveal that this upcycling process not only preserves the carbon nanofiber structure but also introduces highly reactive sulfur as a heteroatom doping element.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300751disposable face maskcarbon nanofiberssupercapacitorheteroatom doping
spellingShingle Muge Ding
Rashidah Haneef
Shanghai Wei
Wei Gao
Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
ChemElectroChem
disposable face mask
carbon nanofibers
supercapacitor
heteroatom doping
title Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
title_full Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
title_fullStr Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
title_short Transforming Disposed Face Masks into S‐Doped Carbon Nanofibers for High Performance Supercapacitors
title_sort transforming disposed face masks into s doped carbon nanofibers for high performance supercapacitors
topic disposable face mask
carbon nanofibers
supercapacitor
heteroatom doping
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300751
work_keys_str_mv AT mugeding transformingdisposedfacemasksintosdopedcarbonnanofibersforhighperformancesupercapacitors
AT rashidahhaneef transformingdisposedfacemasksintosdopedcarbonnanofibersforhighperformancesupercapacitors
AT shanghaiwei transformingdisposedfacemasksintosdopedcarbonnanofibersforhighperformancesupercapacitors
AT weigao transformingdisposedfacemasksintosdopedcarbonnanofibersforhighperformancesupercapacitors