Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala

Intestinal contents were collected from eight impala at three different localities during the winter hunting season (2005–2009), as well as from another 24 animals from a one-year trial at a game farm called Ditholo (2003–2004). Gas production, protozoa counts and several other physiological para...

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Main Authors: Dirk Booyse, Burk A. Dehority
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2011-10-01
Series:Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/327
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author Dirk Booyse
Burk A. Dehority
author_facet Dirk Booyse
Burk A. Dehority
author_sort Dirk Booyse
collection DOAJ
description Intestinal contents were collected from eight impala at three different localities during the winter hunting season (2005–2009), as well as from another 24 animals from a one-year trial at a game farm called Ditholo (2003–2004). Gas production, protozoa counts and several other physiological parameters were measured from both rumen and caecum or colon contents. Only higher ophryoscolecid and Isotrichidae species of protozoa were counted and identified. Ostracodinium gracile was present in all 32 impala. Eudiplodinium maggii was present in 31 animals and Eudiplodinium impalae and Epidinium (either ecaudatum or caudatum) in 30 animals. Dasytricha ruminantium was present in only 11 of the impala. Concentrations of protozoa were correlated with the season of sample collection and highly correlated with the animals living on the game farm. Gas production (mL/g of wet rumen ingesta) was weakly correlated with protozoa concentration but not with the season of collection.
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spelling doaj.art-3c034f2a01074f7aa66af11149cf99152022-12-22T01:26:18ZengAOSISOnderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research0030-24652219-06352011-10-01781e1e510.4102/ojvr.v78i1.327293Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impalaDirk BooyseBurk A. DehorityIntestinal contents were collected from eight impala at three different localities during the winter hunting season (2005–2009), as well as from another 24 animals from a one-year trial at a game farm called Ditholo (2003–2004). Gas production, protozoa counts and several other physiological parameters were measured from both rumen and caecum or colon contents. Only higher ophryoscolecid and Isotrichidae species of protozoa were counted and identified. Ostracodinium gracile was present in all 32 impala. Eudiplodinium maggii was present in 31 animals and Eudiplodinium impalae and Epidinium (either ecaudatum or caudatum) in 30 animals. Dasytricha ruminantium was present in only 11 of the impala. Concentrations of protozoa were correlated with the season of sample collection and highly correlated with the animals living on the game farm. Gas production (mL/g of wet rumen ingesta) was weakly correlated with protozoa concentration but not with the season of collection.https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/327Aepyceros melampusgas productiongastrointestinal tractimpalaprotozoa
spellingShingle Dirk Booyse
Burk A. Dehority
Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
Aepyceros melampus
gas production
gastrointestinal tract
impala
protozoa
title Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
title_full Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
title_fullStr Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
title_full_unstemmed Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
title_short Protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
title_sort protozoa and digestive tract parameters of the impala
topic Aepyceros melampus
gas production
gastrointestinal tract
impala
protozoa
url https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/327
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