Long-Range Electron Tunneling in Aqueous and Organic Glasses

Photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions have been investigated in glassy media at 77 K. Distance decay parameters for electron tunneling through water, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and toluene have been determined through measurements of donor luminescence quenching by randomly dispersed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oliver S. Wenger, Harry B. Gray, Jay R. Winkler
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2005-03-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/3954
Description
Summary:Photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions have been investigated in glassy media at 77 K. Distance decay parameters for electron tunneling through water, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, and toluene have been determined through measurements of donor luminescence quenching by randomly dispersed electron acceptors. Remarkably different long-range ET efficiencies in the three solvents are in accord with the predictions of a super exchange model of distant electronic couplings. We conclude that tunneling energy effects play an important role in long-range ET reactions, and further that the coupling drops off very rapidly across van der Waals gaps betwee nmolecules in glasses.
ISSN:0009-4293
2673-2424