Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells

Tandem solar cells are widely considered the industry’s next step in photovoltaics because of their excellent power conversion efficiency. Since halide perovskite absorber material was developed, it has been feasible to develop tandem solar cells that are more efficient. The European Solar Test Inst...

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Main Authors: Steponas Ašmontas, Muhammad Mujahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/12/1886
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author Steponas Ašmontas
Muhammad Mujahid
author_facet Steponas Ašmontas
Muhammad Mujahid
author_sort Steponas Ašmontas
collection DOAJ
description Tandem solar cells are widely considered the industry’s next step in photovoltaics because of their excellent power conversion efficiency. Since halide perovskite absorber material was developed, it has been feasible to develop tandem solar cells that are more efficient. The European Solar Test Installation has verified a 32.5% efficiency for perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. There has been an increase in the perovskite/Si tandem devices’ power conversion efficiency, but it is still not as high as it might be. Their instability and difficulties in large-area realization are significant challenges in commercialization. In the first part of this overview, we set the stage by discussing the background of tandem solar cells and their development over time. Subsequently, a concise summary of recent advancements in perovskite tandem solar cells utilizing various device topologies is presented. In addition, we explore the many possible configurations of tandem module technology: the present work addresses the characteristics and efficacy of 2T monolithic and mechanically stacked four-terminal devices. Next, we explore ways to boost perovskite tandem solar cells’ power conversion efficiencies. Recent advancements in the efficiency of tandem cells are described, along with the limitations that are still restricting their efficiency. Stability is also a significant hurdle in commercializing such devices, so we proposed eliminating ion migration as a cornerstone strategy for solving intrinsic instability problems.
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spelling doaj.art-3c080599ce72492f8ee8ede3878e0a622023-11-18T11:54:17ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-06-011312188610.3390/nano13121886Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar CellsSteponas Ašmontas0Muhammad Mujahid1Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaCenter for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaTandem solar cells are widely considered the industry’s next step in photovoltaics because of their excellent power conversion efficiency. Since halide perovskite absorber material was developed, it has been feasible to develop tandem solar cells that are more efficient. The European Solar Test Installation has verified a 32.5% efficiency for perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. There has been an increase in the perovskite/Si tandem devices’ power conversion efficiency, but it is still not as high as it might be. Their instability and difficulties in large-area realization are significant challenges in commercialization. In the first part of this overview, we set the stage by discussing the background of tandem solar cells and their development over time. Subsequently, a concise summary of recent advancements in perovskite tandem solar cells utilizing various device topologies is presented. In addition, we explore the many possible configurations of tandem module technology: the present work addresses the characteristics and efficacy of 2T monolithic and mechanically stacked four-terminal devices. Next, we explore ways to boost perovskite tandem solar cells’ power conversion efficiencies. Recent advancements in the efficiency of tandem cells are described, along with the limitations that are still restricting their efficiency. Stability is also a significant hurdle in commercializing such devices, so we proposed eliminating ion migration as a cornerstone strategy for solving intrinsic instability problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/12/1886solar cellsperovskitetandem configurationbandgap tune abilitystability
spellingShingle Steponas Ašmontas
Muhammad Mujahid
Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
Nanomaterials
solar cells
perovskite
tandem configuration
bandgap tune ability
stability
title Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
title_full Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
title_short Recent Progress in Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
title_sort recent progress in perovskite tandem solar cells
topic solar cells
perovskite
tandem configuration
bandgap tune ability
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/12/1886
work_keys_str_mv AT steponasasmontas recentprogressinperovskitetandemsolarcells
AT muhammadmujahid recentprogressinperovskitetandemsolarcells